cahoter

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French

Etymology

Uncertain. The Trésor de la langue française suggests a derivation from Middle Dutch hotten (“to shake”). Other sources suggest a derivation from Latin quatiō, from Frankish *hottôn, or that the word is onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.ɔ.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

cahoter

  1. (transitive) to bump, jolt
  2. (intransitive) to jolt along, bounce along

Conjugation

Conjugation of cahoter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple cahoter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cahotant
/ka.ɔ.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cahoté
/ka.ɔ.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cahote
/ka.ɔt/ 		cahotes
/ka.ɔt/ 		cahote
/ka.ɔt/ 		cahotons
/ka.ɔ.tɔ̃/ 		cahotez
/ka.ɔ.te/ 		cahotent
/ka.ɔt/
imperfect cahotais
/ka.ɔ.tɛ/ 		cahotais
/ka.ɔ.tɛ/ 		cahotait
/ka.ɔ.tɛ/ 		cahotions
/ka.ɔ.tjɔ̃/ 		cahotiez
/ka.ɔ.tje/ 		cahotaient
/ka.ɔ.tɛ/
past historic2 cahotai
/ka.ɔ.te/ 		cahotas
/ka.ɔ.ta/ 		cahota
/ka.ɔ.ta/ 		cahotâmes
/ka.ɔ.tam/ 		cahotâtes
/ka.ɔ.tat/ 		cahotèrent
/ka.ɔ.tɛʁ/
future cahoterai
/ka.ɔ.tʁe/ 		cahoteras
/ka.ɔ.tʁa/ 		cahotera
/ka.ɔ.tʁa/ 		cahoterons
/ka.ɔ.tʁɔ̃/ 		cahoterez
/ka.ɔ.tʁe/ 		cahoteront
/ka.ɔ.tʁɔ̃/
conditional cahoterais
/ka.ɔ.tʁɛ/ 		cahoterais
/ka.ɔ.tʁɛ/ 		cahoterait
/ka.ɔ.tʁɛ/ 		cahoterions
/ka.ɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cahoteriez
/ka.ɔ.tə.ʁje/ 		cahoteraient
/ka.ɔ.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cahote
/ka.ɔt/ 		cahotes
/ka.ɔt/ 		cahote
/ka.ɔt/ 		cahotions
/ka.ɔ.tjɔ̃/ 		cahotiez
/ka.ɔ.tje/ 		cahotent
/ka.ɔt/
imperfect2 cahotasse
/ka.ɔ.tas/ 		cahotasses
/ka.ɔ.tas/ 		cahotât
/ka.ɔ.ta/ 		cahotassions
/ka.ɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		cahotassiez
/ka.ɔ.ta.sje/ 		cahotassent
/ka.ɔ.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cahote
/ka.ɔt/ 		— cahotons
/ka.ɔ.tɔ̃/ 		cahotez
/ka.ɔ.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia