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caill. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
caill, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
caill in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
caill you have here. The definition of the word
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Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish coillid (“destroys”), from coll (“destruction”), from Proto-Celtic *koldom (compare Welsh coll (“defect, loss”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kold- (“strike, cut”) (compare Old English healtian (“limp”)).
Verb
caill (present analytic cailleann, future analytic caillfidh, verbal noun cailleadh, past participle caillte)
- lose
- (euphemistic, in autonomous forms) die
- Synonyms: básaigh, éag, faigh bás, síothlaigh
Cailleadh sa chogadh é- He died in the war (literally “He was lost in the war”)
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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caillim
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cailleann tú; caillir†
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cailleann sé, sí
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caillimid
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cailleann sibh
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cailleann siad; caillid†
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a chailleann; a chailleas / a gcailleann*; a gcailleas*
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cailltear
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past
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chaill mé; chailleas
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chaill tú; chaillis
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chaill sé, sí
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chailleamar; chaill muid
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chaill sibh; chailleabhair
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chaill siad; chailleadar
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a chaill / ar chaill*
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cailleadh
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past habitual
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chaillinn / gcaillinn‡‡
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chaillteá / gcaillteᇇ
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chailleadh sé, sí / gcailleadh sé, s퇇
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chaillimis; chailleadh muid / gcaillimis‡‡; gcailleadh muid‡‡
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chailleadh sibh / gcailleadh sibh‡‡
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chaillidís; chailleadh siad / gcaillidís‡‡; gcailleadh siad‡‡
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a chailleadh / a gcailleadh*
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chailltí / gcaillt퇇
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future
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caillfidh mé; caillfead
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caillfidh tú; caillfir†
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caillfidh sé, sí
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caillfimid; caillfidh muid
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caillfidh sibh
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caillfidh siad; caillfid†
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a chaillfidh; a chaillfeas / a gcaillfidh*; a gcaillfeas*
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caillfear
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conditional
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chaillfinn / gcaillfinn‡‡
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chaillfeá / gcaillfeᇇ
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chaillfeadh sé, sí / gcaillfeadh sé, s퇇
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chaillfimis; chaillfeadh muid / gcaillfimis‡‡; gcaillfeadh muid‡‡
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chaillfeadh sibh / gcaillfeadh sibh‡‡
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chaillfidís; chaillfeadh siad / gcaillfidís‡‡; gcaillfeadh siad‡‡
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a chaillfeadh / a gcaillfeadh*
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chaillfí / gcaillf퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go gcaille mé; go gcaillead†
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go gcaille tú; go gcaillir†
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go gcaille sé, sí
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go gcaillimid; go gcaille muid
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go gcaille sibh
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go gcaille siad; go gcaillid†
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—
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go gcailltear
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past
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dá gcaillinn
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dá gcaillteá
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dá gcailleadh sé, sí
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dá gcaillimis; dá gcailleadh muid
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dá gcailleadh sibh
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dá gcaillidís; dá gcailleadh siad
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—
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dá gcailltí
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imperative
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caillim
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caill
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cailleadh sé, sí
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caillimis
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cailligí; caillidh†
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caillidís
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—
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cailltear
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verbal noun
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cailleadh
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past participle
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caillte
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
caill
- vocative/genitive singular of call
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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caill
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chaill
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gcaill
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kallī.
Noun
caill f (genitive caille)
- forest, wood, woodland
Inflection
Feminine ī-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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caillL
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caillL
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cailliH
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Vocative
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caillL
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caillL
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cailliH
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Accusative
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caillN
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caillL
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cailliH
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Genitive
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cailleH
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cailleL
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cailleN
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Dative
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caillL
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caillib
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caillib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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caill
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chaill
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caill pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish coillid (“destroys”), from coll (“destruction”), from Proto-Celtic *koldo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kold- (“strike, cut”).
Verb
caill (past chaill, future caillidh, verbal noun call, past participle caillte)
- lose
- miss (train, etc.)
- forfeit
- (obsolete) name, call
- (obsolete) emasculate
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin cōleus.
Noun
caill m
- (anatomy, obsolete) testicle
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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caill |
chaill
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh keill, from Proto-Brythonic *köll (compare Breton and Cornish kell), from Latin coleus, from Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós).
Pronunciation
Noun
caill f (plural ceilliau)
- (anatomy) testicle
Derived terms
Mutation