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cairde. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish cairde (“pact, convenant, peace”), a special use of cara (“friendship”), related to Etymology 2 below.[2]
Noun
cairde m (genitive singular cairde)
- respite
- Synonym: spás
- gan chairde ― without respite
- (business) credit
- Synonym: creidmheas
- ar cairde ― on credit
- delay
- Synonym: moill
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Compare Manx caarjyn, Scottish Gaelic càirdean.
Noun
cairde m pl
- plural of cara
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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cairde
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chairde
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gcairde
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 185, page 93
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cairde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle Irish
Pronunciation
Noun
cairde
- nominative/vocative/accusative/genitive plural of cara
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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cairde |
chairde |
cairde pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Old Irish
Etymology
From carae + -e.
Pronunciation
Noun
cairde f (genitive cairdi, nominative plural cairdi)
- covenant
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91c1
No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.- I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.
Declension
Feminine iā-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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cairdeL
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cairdiL
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cairdi
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Vocative
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cairdeL
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cairdiL
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cairdi
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Accusative
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cairdiN
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cairdiL
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cairdi
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Genitive
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cairde
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cairdeL
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cairdeN
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Dative
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cairdiL
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cairdib
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cairdib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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cairde
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chairde
|
cairde pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Further reading