cairde

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Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish cairde (pact, convenant, peace), a special use of cara (friendship), related to Etymology 2 below.[2]

Noun

cairde m (genitive singular cairde)

  1. respite
    Synonym: spás
    gan chairdewithout respite
  2. (business) credit
    Synonym: creidmheas
    ar cairdeon credit
  3. delay
    Synonym: moill
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Compare Manx caarjyn, Scottish Gaelic càirdean.

Alternative forms

Noun

cairde m pl

  1. plural of cara

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cairde chairde gcairde
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 185, page 93
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cairde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

cairde

  1. nominative/vocative/accusative/genitive plural of cara

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
cairde chairde cairde
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Irish

Etymology

From carae +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

Noun

cairde f (genitive cairdi, nominative plural cairdi)

  1. covenant
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91c1
      No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.
      I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.

Declension

Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cairdeL cairdiL cairdi
Vocative cairdeL cairdiL cairdi
Accusative cairdiN cairdiL cairdi
Genitive cairde cairdeL cairdeN
Dative cairdiL cairdib cairdib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: cairde

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
cairde chairde cairde
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading