caisson

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See also: Caisson

English

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Etymology

Borrowed from French caisson. Doublet of cassone and cajón.

Pronunciation

Noun

caisson (plural caissons)

  1. (engineering) An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc.
    • 1946 January and February, “Notes and News: Demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:
      During the construction of the viaduct, the sinking of the caissons in the river bed caused much difficulty to the engineer and contractors, as a bed of running sand was encountered; in consequence, the expenditure for these foundations proved almost prohibitive.
    • 2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, page 213:
      Caissons were enclosed dry chambers built on river beds to facilitate the construction of bridge piers.
  2. The gate across the entrance to a dry dock.
  3. (nautical) A floating tank that can be submerged, attached to an underwater object and then pumped out to lift the object by buoyancy; a camel.
  4. (military) A two-wheeled, horse-drawn military vehicle used to carry ammunition (and a coffin at funerals).
    • 1908, Edmund Louis Gruber (lyrics and music), “The Caissons Go Rolling Along”:
      Over hill, over dale / As we hit the dusty trail, / And those caissons go rolling along.
  5. (military) A large box to hold ammunition.
  6. (military) A chest filled with explosive materials, used like a mine.
  7. (architecture) A coffer.

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

French

Etymology

From Old Occitan caisson, from caissa. By surface analysis, caisse +‎ -on.

Pronunciation

Noun

caisson m (plural caissons)

  1. box
  2. (architecture) coffer
  3. (military) caisson (military vehicle)
  4. (engineering) caisson (structure to exclude water)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: caisson
  • → Turkish: keson

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

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