caithid

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (projectile), that the meaning throw was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)

  1. to consume, use up, eat up

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: caithid (use, consume; throw)

Mutation

Mutation of caithid
radical lenition nasalization
caithid chaithid caithid
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kat-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 195-196

Further reading