From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (“projectile”), that the meaning “throw” was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.[1]
caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·caithi | ·caodet; ro·caithet (ro-form) | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·caith | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·caithiub | ·rocaithfet (ro-form) | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·caithea | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·caite | ||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | caithem | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
caithid | chaithid | caithid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.