caledu

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Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

From caled (hard; rough, cruel) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

Verb

caledu (first-person singular present caledaf) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. to harden (become hardened), dry
    1. (figuratively) to grow unfeeling or stubborn, render hard or obdurate
    Antonym: meddalu
  2. (grammar, phonology, of consonant) to harden, pronounce as voiceless
    Antonym: meddalu
  3. to grow stingy or niggardly
  4. to become costive or constipated, constipate
  5. to temper (iron, steel)

Conjugation

Mutation

Mutated forms of caledu
radical soft nasal aspirate
caledu galedu nghaledu chaledu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “caledaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies