calomnier

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin calumniārī, calumnior.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.lɔm.nje/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

calomnier

  1. to slander, libel, besmirch, calumniate

Conjugation

Conjugation of calomnier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple calomnier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple calomniant
/ka.lɔm.njɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle calomnié
/ka.lɔm.nje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present calomnie
/ka.lɔm.ni/ 		calomnies
/ka.lɔm.ni/ 		calomnie
/ka.lɔm.ni/ 		calomnions
/ka.lɔm.njɔ̃/ 		calomniez
/ka.lɔm.nje/ 		calomnient
/ka.lɔm.ni/
imperfect calomniais
/ka.lɔm.njɛ/ 		calomniais
/ka.lɔm.njɛ/ 		calomniait
/ka.lɔm.njɛ/ 		calomniions
/ka.lɔm.ni.jɔ̃/ 		calomniiez
/ka.lɔm.ni.je/ 		calomniaient
/ka.lɔm.njɛ/
past historic2 calomniai
/ka.lɔm.nje/ 		calomnias
/ka.lɔm.nja/ 		calomnia
/ka.lɔm.nja/ 		calomniâmes
/ka.lɔm.njam/ 		calomniâtes
/ka.lɔm.njat/ 		calomnièrent
/ka.lɔm.njɛʁ/
future calomnierai
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁe/ 		calomnieras
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁa/ 		calomniera
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁa/ 		calomnierons
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɔ̃/ 		calomnierez
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁe/ 		calomnieront
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional calomnierais
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ/ 		calomnierais
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ/ 		calomnierait
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ/ 		calomnierions
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ 		calomnieriez
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁje/ 		calomnieraient
/ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present calomnie
/ka.lɔm.ni/ 		calomnies
/ka.lɔm.ni/ 		calomnie
/ka.lɔm.ni/ 		calomniions
/ka.lɔm.ni.jɔ̃/ 		calomniiez
/ka.lɔm.ni.je/ 		calomnient
/ka.lɔm.ni/
imperfect2 calomniasse
/ka.lɔm.njas/ 		calomniasses
/ka.lɔm.njas/ 		calomniât
/ka.lɔm.nja/ 		calomniassions
/ka.lɔm.nja.sjɔ̃/ 		calomniassiez
/ka.lɔm.nja.sje/ 		calomniassent
/ka.lɔm.njas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — calomnie
/ka.lɔm.ni/ 		— calomnions
/ka.lɔm.njɔ̃/ 		calomniez
/ka.lɔm.nje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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