camera

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See also: Camera, caméra, càmera, câmera, and cameră

English

A camera.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”), of Old Iranian origin, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of chamber.

(device): A clipping of camera obscura, from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), because the first cameras used a pinhole and a dark room.

Pronunciation

Noun

camera (plural cameras or (rare) cameræ or (rare) camerae)

Radcliffe Camera, Oxford
  1. (photography) A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs.
    • 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:
      The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail. It’s therefore not surprising that most cameras mimic this arrangement.
  2. (computer graphics, video games) The viewpoint in a three-dimensional game or simulation.
    • 2003, Tom Meigs, Ultimate game design: building game worlds:
      If you're building a third-person game with enclosed or tight spaces, try to figure out up front what camera problems you will likely encounter. Use this identification process to influence the early building process.
    • 2006, Patrick O'Luanaigh, Game Design Complete:
      I'm talking about the way the camera flies up above the skater when you leap into the air. No one had done it before.
  3. A vaulted room.
  4. A judge's private chamber, where cases may be heard in camera.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Translations

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Further reading

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), from Latin camera (“chamber, bedchamber”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaː.mə.raː/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ca‧me‧ra

Noun

camera f (plural camera's, diminutive cameraatje n)

  1. camera

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

French

Pronunciation

Verb

camera

  1. third-person singular simple future of camer

Interlingua

Pronunciation

Noun

camera (plural cameras)

  1. room, chamber

Italian

Etymology

From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Doublet of zambra.

Pronunciation

Noun

camera f (plural camere, diminutive camerétta or camerìna or camerìno m or (literary) camerèlla, augmentative cameróna or cameróne m, pejorative cameràccia, derogatory camerùccia)

  1. room; chamber (all senses)
    Synonyms: stanza, sala
  2. bedroom
  3. assembly, parliament
  4. camera (for taking moving pictures)
    Synonym: telecamera

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Anagrams

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin camera.

Noun

camera f (plural cameres)

  1. chamber, room

Latin

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

camera f (genitive camerae); first declension

  1. A chamber in its various senses, including:
    1. A room, especially a vaulted room, a vault.
    2. A deliberative body.
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative camera camerae
Genitive camerae camerārum
Dative camerae camerīs
Accusative cameram camerās
Ablative camerā camerīs
Vocative camera camerae
Derived terms
Descendants

Many forms are from the variant camara.

Borrowings

References

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

camerā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of camerō

Romanian

Noun

camera f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of cameră

Spanish

Noun

camera f (plural cameras)

  1. female equivalent of camero

Adjective

camera f

  1. feminine singular of camero

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English camera, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára), of Old Iranian origin.

Noun

camera m (plural camerâu)

  1. camera

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
camera gamera nghamera chamera
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “camera”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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