camum

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Latin

Etymology 1

Uncertain; seemingly of non-Latin Proto-Indo-European origin. Perhaps in some way related to Proto-Celtic *kurmi (beer).

Cited in Greek sources as a drink characteristic of the Paeonians and of the savages north of the Danube. See κάμον for quotations.

Noun

camum n (genitive camī); second declension (Late Latin, rare)

  1. barley-beer
    • c. 211 CE – 217 CE, Ulpian, Libri ad Sabinum XXIII (quoted from Justinian's Digest):
      Certe zythum quod in quibusdam provinciis ex tritico vel ex hordeo vel ex pane conficitur non continebitur simili modo nec camum nec cervesia continebitur nec hydromeli.[1]
      Of course zythum — which is made in certain provinces from wheat, barley, or bread — will not fall under the designation of 'wine'; likewise camum, cervesia, and hydromeli will not either.
    • 301 CE, Edict of Diocletian II.11:
      cervesiae <sive> cami[2]
      ...of wheat-beer of barley-beer...
Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative camum cama
genitive camī camōrum
dative camō camīs
accusative camum cama
ablative camō camīs
vocative camum cama
Coordinate terms
Descendants
  • Ancient Greek: κάμον (kámon)

References

  • camum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • camum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • camum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Etymology 2

Noun

cāmum

  1. accusative singular of cāmus