cangier
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cangier | avoir cangié | |||||
gerund | en canjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | canjant | ||||||
past participle | cangié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | cange | canges | cange | canjons | cangiez | cangent |
imperfect | canjoie, cangeie, canjoe, cangieve | canjoies, cangeies, canjoes, cangieves | canjoit, cangeit, canjot, cangieve | cangiiens, cangiens | cangiiez, cangiez | canjoient, cangeient, canjoent, cangievent | |
preterite | canjai | canjas | canja | canjames | canjastes | cangierent | |
future | cangerai | cangeras | cangera | cangerons | cangeroiz, cangereiz, cangerez | cangeront | |
conditional | cangeroie, cangereie | cangeroies, cangereies | cangeroit, cangereit | cangeriiens, cangeriens | cangeriiez, cangeriez | cangeroient, cangereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | cange | canges | cange | canjons | cangiez | cangent |
imperfect | canjasse | canjasses | canjast | cangissons, cangissiens | cangissoiz, cangissez, cangissiez | canjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | cange | — | canjons | cangiez | — |