From Middle Welsh canam, from Old Welsh canam, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-. Equivalent to cân (“song”) + -u.
canu (first-person singular present canaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | canaf | ceni | cân, cana | canwn | cenwch, canwch | canant | cenir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
canwn | canit | canai | canem | canech | canent | cenid | |
preterite | cenais | cenaist | canodd | canasom | canasoch | canasant | canwyd | |
pluperfect | canaswn | canasit | canasai | canasem | canasech | canasent | canasid, canesid | |
present subjunctive | canwyf | cenych | cano | canom | canoch | canont | caner | |
imperative | — | cân, cana | caned | canwn | cenwch, canwch | canent | caner | |
verbal noun | canu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | canedig canadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cana i, canaf i | cani di | canith o/e/hi, caniff e/hi | canwn ni | canwch chi | canan nhw |
conditional | canwn i, canswn i | canet ti, canset ti | canai fo/fe/hi, cansai fo/fe/hi | canen ni, cansen ni | canech chi, cansech chi | canen nhw, cansen nhw |
preterite | canais i, canes i | canaist ti, canest ti | canodd o/e/hi | canon ni | canoch chi | canon nhw |
imperative | — | cana | — | — | canwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
canu | ganu | nghanu | chanu |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |