capability

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English

Etymology

Formed in Modern English as capable +‎ -ity.

Pronunciation

Noun

capability (countable and uncountable, plural capabilities)

  1. The power or ability to generate an outcome.
    • 2024 October 5, Jessie Yeung, “Hong Kong plans to install thousands of surveillance cameras. Critics say it’s more proof the city is moving closer to China”, in CNN‎:
      And that sight will become more common in the coming years, as the city’s police pursue an ambitious campaign to install thousands of cameras to elevate their surveillance capabilities.
  2. (computing) A digital token allowing a user or process to interact in a specified way with an object that is subject to access control.
    • 1987 November, Richard Y. Kain, Carl E. Landwehr, “On Access Checking in Capability-Based Systems”, in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering‎, volume SE-13, number 2, archived from the original on 3 May 2019, pages 202–207:
      Enforcing a security policy means controlling the rights users can acquire to data. In a capability machine, a user’s rights are defined by the capabilities he (or a process acting on his behalf) can obtain and the access rights conferred by those capabilities.

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