capituler

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin capitulāre.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

capituler

  1. to surrender; to capitulate (to give oneself up into the power of another)
    Les nazis ont été contraints à capituler.
    The Nazis were forced to surrender.

Conjugation

Conjugation of capituler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple capituler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple capitulant
/ka.pi.ty.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle capitulé
/ka.pi.ty.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present capitule
/ka.pi.tyl/ 		capitules
/ka.pi.tyl/ 		capitule
/ka.pi.tyl/ 		capitulons
/ka.pi.ty.lɔ̃/ 		capitulez
/ka.pi.ty.le/ 		capitulent
/ka.pi.tyl/
imperfect capitulais
/ka.pi.ty.lɛ/ 		capitulais
/ka.pi.ty.lɛ/ 		capitulait
/ka.pi.ty.lɛ/ 		capitulions
/ka.pi.ty.ljɔ̃/ 		capituliez
/ka.pi.ty.lje/ 		capitulaient
/ka.pi.ty.lɛ/
past historic2 capitulai
/ka.pi.ty.le/ 		capitulas
/ka.pi.ty.la/ 		capitula
/ka.pi.ty.la/ 		capitulâmes
/ka.pi.ty.lam/ 		capitulâtes
/ka.pi.ty.lat/ 		capitulèrent
/ka.pi.ty.lɛʁ/
future capitulerai
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁe/ 		capituleras
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁa/ 		capitulera
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁa/ 		capitulerons
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁɔ̃/ 		capitulerez
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁe/ 		capituleront
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional capitulerais
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁɛ/ 		capitulerais
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁɛ/ 		capitulerait
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁɛ/ 		capitulerions
/ka.pi.ty.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		capituleriez
/ka.pi.ty.lə.ʁje/ 		capituleraient
/ka.pi.tyl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present capitule
/ka.pi.tyl/ 		capitules
/ka.pi.tyl/ 		capitule
/ka.pi.tyl/ 		capitulions
/ka.pi.ty.ljɔ̃/ 		capituliez
/ka.pi.ty.lje/ 		capitulent
/ka.pi.tyl/
imperfect2 capitulasse
/ka.pi.ty.las/ 		capitulasses
/ka.pi.ty.las/ 		capitulât
/ka.pi.ty.la/ 		capitulassions
/ka.pi.ty.la.sjɔ̃/ 		capitulassiez
/ka.pi.ty.la.sje/ 		capitulassent
/ka.pi.ty.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — capitule
/ka.pi.tyl/ 		— capitulons
/ka.pi.ty.lɔ̃/ 		capitulez
/ka.pi.ty.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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