carae

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Latin

Pronunciation

Adjective

cārae

  1. inflection of cārus:
    1. genitive/dative feminine singular
    2. nominative/vocative feminine plural

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Celtic *karants.

    Noun

    carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)

    1. friend
      • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
        Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.
        I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.
    2. relative, kinsman
    Inflection
    Masculine nt-stem
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative carae caraitL carait
    Vocative carae caraitL cairdea
    Accusative caraitN caraitL cairdea
    Genitive carat caratL caratN
    Dative caraitL cairdib cairdib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Middle Irish: cara, carait
      • Irish: cara
      • Scottish Gaelic: caraid
      • Manx: carrey

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    (·)carae

    1. second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid

    Mutation

    Mutation of carae
    radical lenition nasalization
    carae charae carae
    pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.