carier

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See also: cariêr

French

Etymology

From carie +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Verb

carier

  1. to rot, to rot away

Conjugation

Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple carier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cariant
/ka.ʁjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle carié
/ka.ʁje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present carie
/ka.ʁi/ 		caries
/ka.ʁi/ 		carie
/ka.ʁi/ 		carions
/ka.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cariez
/ka.ʁje/ 		carient
/ka.ʁi/
imperfect cariais
/ka.ʁjɛ/ 		cariais
/ka.ʁjɛ/ 		cariait
/ka.ʁjɛ/ 		cariions
/ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/ 		cariiez
/ka.ʁi.je/ 		cariaient
/ka.ʁjɛ/
past historic2 cariai
/ka.ʁje/ 		carias
/ka.ʁja/ 		caria
/ka.ʁja/ 		cariâmes
/ka.ʁjam/ 		cariâtes
/ka.ʁjat/ 		carièrent
/ka.ʁjɛʁ/
future carierai
/ka.ʁi.ʁe/ 		carieras
/ka.ʁi.ʁa/ 		cariera
/ka.ʁi.ʁa/ 		carierons
/ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		carierez
/ka.ʁi.ʁe/ 		carieront
/ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional carierais
/ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		carierais
/ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		carierait
/ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		carierions
/ka.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		carieriez
/ka.ʁi.ʁje/ 		carieraient
/ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present carie
/ka.ʁi/ 		caries
/ka.ʁi/ 		carie
/ka.ʁi/ 		cariions
/ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/ 		cariiez
/ka.ʁi.je/ 		carient
/ka.ʁi/
imperfect2 cariasse
/ka.ʁjas/ 		cariasses
/ka.ʁjas/ 		cariât
/ka.ʁja/ 		cariassions
/ka.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ 		cariassiez
/ka.ʁja.sje/ 		cariassent
/ka.ʁjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — carie
/ka.ʁi/ 		— carions
/ka.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cariez
/ka.ʁje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Anagrams

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From car, carr, or char, or a derivative of Latin carrus (possibly a Vulgar Latin *carriāre or *carreāre). Ultimately of Gaulish origin.

Verb

carier

  1. to carry (move using physical force)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive carier avoir carïé
gerund en cariant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle cariant
past participle carïé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present cari carïes carïe carions carïez carïent
imperfect carioie, carïeie, carioe, carïeve carioies, carïeies, carioes, carïeves carioit, carïeit, cariot, carïeve cariiiens, cariiens cariiiez, cariiez carioient, carïeient, carioent, carïevent
preterite cariai carias caria cariames cariastes carïerent
future carïerai carïeras carïera carïerons carïeroiz, carïereiz, carïerez carïeront
conditional carïeroie, carïereie carïeroies, carïereies carïeroit, carïereit carïeriiens, carïeriens carïeriiez, carïeriez carïeroient, carïereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present cari caris carit carions carïez carïent
imperfect cariasse cariasses cariast cariissons, cariissiens cariissoiz, cariissez, cariissiez cariassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— carïe — carions carïez —

Descendants

References

Wikious
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