Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
carnival. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
carnival, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
carnival in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
carnival you have here. The definition of the word
carnival will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
carnival, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle French carnaval, from Italian carnevale, possibly from the Latin phrase carnem levāmen (“meat dismissal”). Other scholars suggest Latin carnuālia (“meat-based country feast”) or carrus nāvālis (“boat wagon; float”) instead. Doublet of carnaval.
Pronunciation
Noun
carnival (plural carnivals)
- Any of a number of festivals held just before the beginning of Lent.
- A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment.
2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
- (US) A traveling amusement park, called a funfair in British English.
We all got to ride the merry-go-round when they brought their carnival to town.
When the carnival came to town, every one wanted some cotton candy.
- (sociology) A context in which transgression or inversion of the social order is given temporary license. Derived from the work of Mikhail Bakhtin.
2010, Gulnara Karimova, “Jackass, South Park, and 'Everyday' Culture”, in Studies in Popular Culture, volume 33, page 37:The social environment contains the ambiguous traces of carnival: it resists the ideology of capitalism and, at the same time, reproduces the capitalist social order.
- (figurative) A gaudily chaotic situation.
a carnival of idiocy
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
festival held just before the beginning of Lent
festive occasion marked by parades
- Albanian: karnaval (sq) m
- Arabic: كَرْنَفَال m (karnavāl)
- Egyptian Arabic: مرفع m (marfaʕ)
- Hijazi Arabic: كرنفال m (karnafāl, karnavāl)
- Asturian: antroxu (ast) m
- Azerbaijani: karnaval
- Basque: inauteria
- Belarusian: карнава́л m (karnavál)
- Bengali: কার্নিভাল (karnibhal)
- Bulgarian: карнава́л m (karnavál)
- Catalan: carnestoltes (ca) m, carnaval (ca) m
- Cherokee: ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ (anadvnelisgv)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 狂歡節/狂欢节 (zh) (kuánghuānjié), 嘉年華/嘉年华 (zh) (jiāniánhuá)
- Czech: karneval (cs) m
- Danish: karneval n
- Dutch: carnaval (nl) n
- Esperanto: karnavalo
- Estonian: karneval
- Finnish: juhlat (fi) pl, karnevaali (fi)
- French: carnaval (fr) m
- Galician: entroido (gl), antroido m, entruido m
- Georgian: ყეენობა (q̇eenoba), კარნავალი (ḳarnavali)
- German: Karneval (de) m, Fasching (de) m, Fastnacht (de) f
- Greek: καρναβάλι (el) n (karnaváli)
- Hebrew: קָרְנְבָל (he) m (karnevál)
- Hindi: कार्निवल (kārnival)
- Hungarian: karnevál (hu), farsang (hu)
- Icelandic: karnival n, kjötkveðjuhátíð (is) f
- Italian: carnevale (it) m
- Japanese: カーニバル (ja) (kānibaru), 謝肉祭 (ja) (しゃにくさい, shanikusai)
- Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)
- Korean: 사육제(謝肉祭) (ko) (sayukje), 카니발 (ko) (kanibal)
- Kyrgyz: карнавал (karnaval)
- Latvian: karnevāls m
- Lithuanian: karnavalas m
- Macedonian: карнева́л m (karnevál)
- Maltese: karnival m
- Maori: hui taurima, taiopenga
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: karneval (no) n
- Nynorsk: karneval n
- Persian: کارناوال (fa) (kârnâvâl), کارنوال (kârnevâl)
- Polish: karnawał (pl) m
- Portuguese: carnaval (pt) m
- Romanian: carnaval (ro) n
- Russian: карнава́л (ru) m (karnavál)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: карнѐва̄л m, покладе pl
- Roman: karnèvāl (sh) m, poklade (sh) pl
- Slovak: karneval m
- Spanish: carnaval (es) m
- Swedish: karneval (sv) c
- Tagalog: karnabal
- Tajik: карнавал (karnaval)
- Telugu: జాతర (te) (jātara)
- Thai: เทศกาล (th) (têet-sà-gaan)
- Turkish: karnaval (tr)
- Turkmen: karnaval
- Ukrainian: карнава́л m (karnavál)
- Uzbek: karnaval (uz)
- Vietnamese: hội hóa trang (會化妝), hội trá hình (會詐形), các-na-van
|
References
- ^ Ottorino Pianigiani (1907) “Carnevale, Carnovale”, in Il Vocabolario Etimologico (in Italian), archived from the original on 2018-09-18
Further reading