From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.
caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | caryophyllus | caryophylla | caryophyllum | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophylla | |
genitive | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophyllī | caryophyllōrum | caryophyllārum | caryophyllōrum | |
dative | caryophyllō | caryophyllae | caryophyllō | caryophyllīs | |||
accusative | caryophyllum | caryophyllam | caryophyllum | caryophyllōs | caryophyllās | caryophylla | |
ablative | caryophyllō | caryophyllā | caryophyllō | caryophyllīs | |||
vocative | caryophylle | caryophylla | caryophyllum | caryophyllī | caryophyllae | caryophylla |