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cathedral . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cathedral , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cathedral in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cathedral you have here. The definition of the word
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cathedral , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English cathedral , chathedral , cathiderall , from Old French , from Latin cathedrālis , from cathedra + -ālis .
Adjective
cathedral (not comparable )
Relating to the throne or the see of a bishop .
Related terms
Translations
relating to the throne or the see of a bishop
Etymology 2
A large cathedral in Reims, France, with many architectural features traditional to such a structure.
Ellipsis of cathedral church , from Middle English chirche cathederall , cathedrall chirch , calque of Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis ( “ church having a bishop's seat ” ) , from Latin ecclēsia + cathedrālis . Displaced Old English hēafodċiriċe ( literally “ main church, head church ” ) .
Noun
cathedral (plural cathedrals )
The principal church of an archbishop 's/bishop 's archdiocese /diocese which contains an episcopal throne .
( loosely or informally ) A large or important church building.
( figurative ) A large, impressive, lofty, and/or important building or place of some other kind.
a cathedral of commerce
A large buttressed structure built by certain termites .
Derived terms
Translations
principal church of a bishop's diocese
Afrikaans: katedraal (af)
Albanian: katedrale (sq) f
Arabic: كَاتِدْرَائِيَّة f ( kātidrāʔiyya )
Hijazi Arabic: كاتدرائيَّة f ( kātidrāʔiyya )
Armenian: մայր տաճար (hy) ( mayr tačar )
Azerbaijani: kafedral
Basque: katedral (eu)
Belarusian: сабо́р m ( sabór )
Bengali: ক্যাথেড্রাল ( kêtheḍral )
Breton: iliz-veur f
Bulgarian: катедра́ла f ( katedrála )
Burmese: ကသီဒရယ် ( ka.sida.rai )
Catalan: catedral (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 大教堂 (zh) ( dàjiàotáng ) ; 主教座堂 ( zhǔjiàozuòtáng )
Corsican: cattidrale
Czech: katedrála (cs) f
Danish: domkirke (da) c , katedral c
Dutch: kathedraal (nl) f
Esperanto: katedralo
Estonian: katedraal (et)
Finnish: tuomiokirkko (fi) , katedraali (fi)
French: cathédrale (fr) f
Galician: catedral (gl) f , sé (gl) f
Georgian: ტაძარი ( ṭaʒari )
German: Kathedrale (de) f , Dom (de) m , Domkirche f , Bischofskirche f
Greek: μητρόπολη (el) f ( mitrópoli ) , καθεδρικός ναός m ( kathedrikós naós ) , επισκοπή (el) f ( episkopí )
Gujarati: કેથેડ્રલ ( ketheḍral )
Hebrew: קָתֶדרָלָה (he) f ( katedrala )
Hindi: कैथेड्रल ( kaitheḍral )
Hungarian: székesegyház (hu) , katedrális (hu) , dóm (hu)
Icelandic: dómkirkja (is) f
Ido: katedralo (io)
Indonesian: katedral (id)
Irish: ( historical ) An Teampall Mór m , ( since the end of the 18th century ) ardeaglais f
Italian: cattedrale (it) f , duomo (it) m
Japanese: 大聖堂 (ja) ( だいせいどう, daiseidō )
Javanese: katedral
Kazakh: собор ( sobor )
Khmer: ព្រះវិហារ (km) ( prĕəh vihiə )
Korean: 대성당(大聖堂) (ko) ( daeseongdang )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: katedral (ku)
Kyrgyz: собор ( sobor )
Lao: ໂບດໃຫຍ່ ( bōt nyai )
Latvian: katedrāle
Lithuanian: katedra (lt)
Luxembourgish: Kathedral f , Doum m
Macedonian: катедра́ла f ( katedrála ) , соборна црква f ( soborna crkva ) , соборен храм m ( soboren hram )
Malay: katedral , gereja besar
Manx: ard-çhiamble m
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: чогчин дуган ( čogčin dugan )
Norman: cathédrale f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: katedral (no) m , domkirke m or f
Nynorsk: katedral m , domkyrkje f
Occitan: catedrala (oc) f
Old English: hēafodċiriċe f
Pashto: لويه کليسا f ( loya kalisā )
Persian:
Iranian Persian: کِلیسایِ جامِع (fa) ( kelisâ-ye jâme' )
Polish: katedra (pl) f
Portuguese: catedral (pt) m
Romanian: catedrală (ro) f
Russian: собо́р (ru) m ( sobór ) , кафедра́льный собо́р m ( kafedrálʹnyj sobór )
Scottish Gaelic: àrd-eaglais f , cathair-eaglais f , prìomh-eaglais f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: катедра́ла f , са́бор m
Roman: katedrála (sh) f , sábor (sh) m
Sicilian: domu (scn) m
Slovak: katedrála f
Slovene: katedrala (sl) f
Spanish: catedral (es) f
Swahili: kanisa kuu
Swedish: domkyrka (sv) c , katedral (sv) c
Tagalog: katedral
Tajik: собор ( sobor )
Telugu: కేథడ్రల్ ( kēthaḍral )
Thai: อาสนวิหาร ( àat-sà-ná-wí-hǎan )
Turkish: katedral (tr) , başkilise (tr)
Turkmen: sobor , ybadathana
Ukrainian: собо́р (uk) m ( sobór )
Urdu: کَیتِھڈْرَل ( kaithiḍral )
Uyghur: چوڭ چېركاۋ ( chong chërkaw ) , باش چېركاۋ ( bash chërkaw ) , كافېدرال ( kafëdral )
Uzbek: sobor (uz) , ibodathona
Vietnamese: nhà thờ chính tòa , đại giáo đường , nhà thờ lớn
Volapük: leglüg (vo)
Welsh: eglwys gadeiriol f , cadeirlan (cy) f
West Flemish: kateedroale f
Yiddish: קאַטעדראַל f ( katedral )
Etymology 3
Coined by political blogger Curtis Yarvin , writing as Mencius Moldbug.
Proper noun
the Cathedral or the cathedral
( US politics , slang , Dark Enlightenment) A mainstream system or establishment in society, held to be liberal or leftist and to be working against the interests of the people or nation.
2019 May 14, Michael Malice , “The Strike ” (chapter 3), in The New Right: A Journey to the Fringe of American Politics , →ISBN , from third sentence of third paragraph:The reaction from the Cathedral —the press, the political establishment, and everyone else who shaped acceptable opinion—was quick and unanimous
2022 January 14, Rod Dreher , “Neckbeard Militias Are Not My Enemy”, in The American Conservative , archived from the original on 2022-04-15 :This is why grown-up men and women in the Cathedral (to use the neoreactionary term for the Establishment) actually believe that the MAGA yahoos of January 6 nearly overthrew the US government.
2022 December 10, Ross Douthat , “A Political Theory of King Elon Musk”, in The New York Times , archived from the original on March 23, 2024 :[Curtis Yarvin] is forthright in his belief that the present order — to his mind, an oligarchy governed by a complex of elite institutions (like this newspaper) that he calls “the Cathedral ” — should be overthrown
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:cathedral .
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French cathedral , from Latin cathedrālis .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /kaˌtɛːˈdraːl/ , /kaˈtɛːdral/
Adjective
cathedral
cathedral ( relating to the see of a bishop )
Descendants
References