cau
cau m (plural caos)
Inherited from Latin cavum, cavus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”).
cau m (plural caus)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
cau
From clipping of English caution.
cau
From Proto-Austronesian *Cau. Cognates with Tagalog tao, Cebuano tawo.
cau
cau m (feminine singular cava, masculine plural caus, feminine plural cavas)
From Proto-Vietic *kaw.
(classifier cây, trái) cau • (榚, 槁, 槔, 橰, 𥢐)
From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).
cau (first-person singular present caeaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | caeaf | caei | cae | caewn | caewch | caeant | caeir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
caewn | caeit | caeai | caeem | caeech | caeent | caeid | |
preterite | caeais | caeaist | caeodd | caeasom | caeasoch | caeasant | caewyd | |
pluperfect | caeaswn | caeasit | caeasai | caeasem | caeasech | caeasent | caeasid, caeesid | |
present subjunctive | caewyf | caeych | caeo | caeom | caeoch | caeont | caeer | |
imperative | — | cau, caea | caeed | caewn | caewch | caeent | caeer | |
verbal noun | cau | |||||||
verbal adjectives | caeedig caeadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | caea i, caeaf i | caei di | caeith o/e/hi, caeiff e/hi | caewn ni | caewch chi | caean nhw |
conditional | caewn i, caeswn i | caeet ti, caeset ti | caeai fo/fe/hi, caesai fo/fe/hi | caeen ni, caesen ni | caeech chi, caesech chi | caeen nhw, caesen nhw |
preterite | caeais i, caees i | caeaist ti, caeest ti | caeodd o/e/hi | caeon ni | caeoch chi | caeon nhw |
imperative | — | caea | — | — | caewch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.
cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cau | gau | nghau | chau |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |