cauchemarder

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French

Etymology

From cauchemar.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

cauchemarder

  1. to have a nightmare

Conjugation

Conjugation of cauchemarder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple cauchemarder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cauchemardant
/koʃ.maʁ.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cauchemardé
/koʃ.maʁ.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cauchemarde
/koʃ.maʁd/ 		cauchemardes
/koʃ.maʁd/ 		cauchemarde
/koʃ.maʁd/ 		cauchemardons
/koʃ.maʁ.dɔ̃/ 		cauchemardez
/koʃ.maʁ.de/ 		cauchemardent
/koʃ.maʁd/
imperfect cauchemardais
/koʃ.maʁ.dɛ/ 		cauchemardais
/koʃ.maʁ.dɛ/ 		cauchemardait
/koʃ.maʁ.dɛ/ 		cauchemardions
/koʃ.maʁ.djɔ̃/ 		cauchemardiez
/koʃ.maʁ.dje/ 		cauchemardaient
/koʃ.maʁ.dɛ/
past historic2 cauchemardai
/koʃ.maʁ.de/ 		cauchemardas
/koʃ.maʁ.da/ 		cauchemarda
/koʃ.maʁ.da/ 		cauchemardâmes
/koʃ.maʁ.dam/ 		cauchemardâtes
/koʃ.maʁ.dat/ 		cauchemardèrent
/koʃ.maʁ.dɛʁ/
future cauchemarderai
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁe/ 		cauchemarderas
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁa/ 		cauchemardera
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁa/ 		cauchemarderons
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ 		cauchemarderez
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁe/ 		cauchemarderont
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cauchemarderais
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		cauchemarderais
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		cauchemarderait
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		cauchemarderions
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cauchemarderiez
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁje/ 		cauchemarderaient
/koʃ.maʁ.də.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cauchemarde
/koʃ.maʁd/ 		cauchemardes
/koʃ.maʁd/ 		cauchemarde
/koʃ.maʁd/ 		cauchemardions
/koʃ.maʁ.djɔ̃/ 		cauchemardiez
/koʃ.maʁ.dje/ 		cauchemardent
/koʃ.maʁd/
imperfect2 cauchemardasse
/koʃ.maʁ.das/ 		cauchemardasses
/koʃ.maʁ.das/ 		cauchemardât
/koʃ.maʁ.da/ 		cauchemardassions
/koʃ.maʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ 		cauchemardassiez
/koʃ.maʁ.da.sje/ 		cauchemardassent
/koʃ.maʁ.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cauchemarde
/koʃ.maʁd/ 		— cauchemardons
/koʃ.maʁ.dɔ̃/ 		cauchemardez
/koʃ.maʁ.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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