Used by Plautus to describe the material a box or chest is made of, which suggests derivation from caudex (“tree trunk, block of wood”), but the form suggests derivation from cauda (“tail”) + -eus (“-en, -y”). Compare also cōdēta, used to refer to a place where some type of plant grew. All of these words in caud-/cōd- are probably derived from a common root which can be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d- (“cleaved, separate”),[1] from *keh₂w-.
caudeus (feminine caudea, neuter caudeum); first/second-declension adjective
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | caudeus | caudea | caudeum | caudeī | caudeae | caudea | |
genitive | caudeī | caudeae | caudeī | caudeōrum | caudeārum | caudeōrum | |
dative | caudeō | caudeae | caudeō | caudeīs | |||
accusative | caudeum | caudeam | caudeum | caudeōs | caudeās | caudea | |
ablative | caudeō | caudeā | caudeō | caudeīs | |||
vocative | caudee | caudea | caudeum | caudeī | caudeae | caudea |