caver (plural cavers)
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caver
infinitive | simple | caver | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | cavant /ka.vɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | cavé /ka.ve/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cave /kav/ |
caves /kav/ |
cave /kav/ |
cavons /ka.vɔ̃/ |
cavez /ka.ve/ |
cavent /kav/ |
imperfect | cavais /ka.vɛ/ |
cavais /ka.vɛ/ |
cavait /ka.vɛ/ |
cavions /ka.vjɔ̃/ |
caviez /ka.vje/ |
cavaient /ka.vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | cavai /ka.ve/ |
cavas /ka.va/ |
cava /ka.va/ |
cavâmes /ka.vam/ |
cavâtes /ka.vat/ |
cavèrent /ka.vɛʁ/ | |
future | caverai /ka.vʁe/ |
caveras /ka.vʁa/ |
cavera /ka.vʁa/ |
caverons /ka.vʁɔ̃/ |
caverez /ka.vʁe/ |
caveront /ka.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | caverais /ka.vʁɛ/ |
caverais /ka.vʁɛ/ |
caverait /ka.vʁɛ/ |
caverions /ka.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
caveriez /ka.və.ʁje/ |
caveraient /ka.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cave /kav/ |
caves /kav/ |
cave /kav/ |
cavions /ka.vjɔ̃/ |
caviez /ka.vje/ |
cavent /kav/ |
imperfect2 | cavasse /ka.vas/ |
cavasses /ka.vas/ |
cavât /ka.va/ |
cavassions /ka.va.sjɔ̃/ |
cavassiez /ka.va.sje/ |
cavassent /ka.vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cave /kav/ |
— | cavons /ka.vɔ̃/ |
cavez /ka.ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
caver