Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
cavil. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cavil, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cavil in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cavil you have here. The definition of the word
cavil will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
cavil, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French caviller (“mock, jest, rail”), from Latin cavillor (“jeer, mock, satirise, reason captiously”), from cavilla (“jeering, raillery, scoffing”); cognate with Italian cavillare, Portuguese cavillar, and Spanish cavilar; nominal usage developed within English from the original verbal usage.
Pronunciation
Verb
cavil (third-person singular simple present cavils, present participle (UK) cavilling or (US) caviling, simple past and past participle (UK) cavilled or (US) caviled)
- (intransitive) To criticise for petty or frivolous reasons.
- Synonyms: be hypercritical, nitpick, pettifog, split hairs
c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :'Tis love you cavil at: I am not Love.
1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:Stranleigh found no difficulty in getting a cavalcade together at Bleacher’s station, an amazingly long distance west of New York. A man finds little trouble in obtaining what he wants, if he never cavils at the price asked, and is willing to pay in advance.
1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 16, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Tipografia Giuntina,
],
→OCLC; republished as
Lady Chatterley’s Lover (eBook no. 0100181h.html)
, Australia:
Project Gutenberg Australia, August 2011, archived from
the original on
11 November 2020:
I wish you wouldn't cavil, Hilda.
1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 368:But their first supporting quotation, which is from The Selfish Gene, includes selfish genes that do have phenotypic effects. Far it be from me, however, to cavil at the honour of being quoted in the Oxford English Dictionary!
Translations
to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
- Armenian: բծախնդրություն անել (bcaxndrutʻyun anel)
- Bulgarian: заяждам се (zajaždam se)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 吹毛求疵 (zh) (chuīmáoqiúcī), 挑剔 (zh) (tiāotī)
- Czech: mít námitky impf, mít připomínky impf, rýpat (cs) impf, kritizovat (cs) impf
- Dutch: chicaneren (nl)
- Finnish: nipottaa (fi)
- French: chicaner (fr) f
- German: nörgeln (de), kritteln (de), schikanieren (de)
- Greek: μεμψιμοιρώ (el) (mempsimoiró), μικρολογώ (el) (mikrologó)
- Hungarian: piszkál (hu)
- Italian: cavillare (it)
- Macedonian: се бу́ни (se búni), ситни́чари (sitníčari)
- Portuguese: chicanar, sofismar
- Romanian: cicăli (ro), pisălogi (ro), șicana (ro)
- Russian: придира́ться (ru) (pridirátʹsja)
|
Noun
cavil (plural cavils)
- A petty or trivial objection or criticism.
1835, Charles G. Finney, Lectures on revivals of religion:It is not worth while to spend your time in arguing against a cavil, but make him feel he is committing a sin to plead it, and thus enlist his conscience on your side.
Translations
petty or trivial objection or criticism
References
Anagrams