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cavity. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cavity, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cavity in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cavity you have here. The definition of the word
cavity will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
cavity, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Mid 16th century borrowing from Middle French cavité or Late Latin cavitās, from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”) + -tās (“-ity”, nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
Noun
cavity (plural cavities)
- A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.
- Hyponyms: microcavity, minicavity, nanocavity
- (anatomy) A hollow area within the body.
- Hyponyms: abdominal cavity, body cavity, buccal cavity, chest cavity, endocavity, exocoelomic cavity, haemal cavity, nasal cavity, oral cavity, orbital cavity, pleural cavity, thoracic cavity, tympanic cavity
- (engineering, manufacturing) The female part of a mold: the depression itself or (metonymically) the half of the mold that contains it.
- Coordinate term: core
- (dentistry) A small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries; often also a soft area adjacent to the hole also affected by caries.
- Synonym: caries
Jim got two cavities filled at the dentist's office yesterday.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
hole or hollow depression
- Armenian: խորշ (hy) (xorš)
- Bashkir: соҡор (soqor)
- Bulgarian: дупка (bg) f (dupka), вдлъбнатина (bg) f (vdlǎbnatina)
- Catalan: cavitat (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 孔穴 (zh) (kǒngxué, (Taiwan) kǒngxuè), 空腔 (zh) (kōngqiāng)
- Czech: dutina (cs) f
- Egyptian: (qrrt f)
- Galician: cavidade (gl) f
- German: Hohlraum (de), Gravur (de), Aushöhlung, Loch (de)
- Greek: τρύπα (el) n (trýpa)
- Ancient: κοίλωμα n (koílōma)
- Hebrew: חור (he) m (khor)
- Hungarian: üreg (hu), odú (hu), lyuk (hu), mélyedés (hu)
- Italian: cavità (it) f, alveolo (it) m, incavo (it) m
- Japanese: 空洞 (ja) (くうどう, kūdō)
- Latgalian: dūbs
- Latin: lacūna (la) f
- Latvian: dobums m
- Manx: towl m
- Maori: pakohu, arearenga
- Plautdietsch: Hollinj f
- Polish: wydrążenie n, dziura (pl) f
- Portuguese: cavidade (pt)
- Romanian: cavitate (ro) f, gaură (ro) f
- Russian: впа́дина (ru) f (vpádina), дыра́ (ru) f (dyrá), я́ма (ru) f (jáma)
- Spanish: cavidad (es) f
- Volapük: kev (vo)
- Welsh: ceudod (cy) m or f
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hollow area within the body
hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
Translations to be checked
References
Further reading
- “cavity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “cavity”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “cavity”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.