ceļš

Latgalian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic . Cognates include Latvian ceļš and Lithuanian kelias.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: ceļš

Noun

ceļš m (diminutive celeņš)

1. road, way

Declension

References

• M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 124
• Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 22

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kel-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (whence also celt (“to lift, to stand up, to build”)). The semantic evolution went through the fact that old roads through forests and swamps were often build on higher ground (note that notions related to high relief points are often named with derivations from *kel-, like kalns or cēls (“lofty; noble”)). Also, the sense of “start,” “initiate”, or even “lead” found in celt (e.g., celt naidu “to cause hostility,” celt pār upi “to lead over the river”) and neighboring notions may have influenced ceļš (compare the Ancient Greek cognate with its source κελεύω (keleúō, “to urge, to exhort, to command”)). Cognates include Lithuanian kẽlias (“road, way”), Ancient Greek κέλευθος (kéleuthos, “road, path”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ceļš m (1st declension)

1. road, way

Declension

Derived terms

• ceļarādītājs
• ceļinieks, ceļiniece
• ceļot, ceļojums

References

• Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ceļš”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN