Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cẽar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cēnāre (“to dine”). Cognate with Portuguese cear and Spanish cenar.
cear (first-person singular present ceo, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado)
cear (first-person singular present ceio, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado, reintegrationist norm)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cear | |||||
Personal | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen |
Gerund | ||||||
ceando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ceado | ceados | ||||
Feminine | ceada | ceadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ceo | ceas | cea | ceamos | ceades | cean |
Imperfect | ceaba | ceabas | ceaba | ceabamos | ceabades | ceaban |
Preterite | ceei | ceaches | ceou | ceamos | ceastes | cearon |
Pluperfect | ceara | cearas | ceara | cearamos | cearades | cearan |
Future | cearei | cearás | ceará | cearemos | cearedes | cearán |
Conditional | cearía | cearías | cearía | ceariamos | ceariades | cearían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cee | cees | cee | ceemos | ceedes | ceen |
Imperfect | cease | ceases | cease | ceásemos | ceásedes | ceasen |
Future | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cea | cee | ceemos | ceade | ceen | |
Negative (non) | non cees | non cee | non ceemos | non ceedes | non ceen |
1Less recommended.
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cear, from Latin zelāre (“to be jealous of”). Cognate with Portuguese zelar and Spanish celar.
cear (first-person singular present ceo, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado)
cear (first-person singular present ceio, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado, reintegrationist norm)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cear | |||||
Personal | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen |
Gerund | ||||||
ceando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ceado | ceados | ||||
Feminine | ceada | ceadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ceo | ceas | cea | ceamos | ceades | cean |
Imperfect | ceaba | ceabas | ceaba | ceabamos | ceabades | ceaban |
Preterite | ceei | ceaches | ceou | ceamos | ceastes | cearon |
Pluperfect | ceara | cearas | ceara | cearamos | cearades | cearan |
Future | cearei | cearás | ceará | cearemos | cearedes | cearán |
Conditional | cearía | cearías | cearía | ceariamos | ceariades | cearían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cee | cees | cee | ceemos | ceedes | ceen |
Imperfect | cease | ceases | cease | ceásemos | ceásedes | ceasen |
Future | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cea | cee | ceemos | ceade | ceen | |
Negative (non) | non cees | non cee | non ceemos | non ceedes | non ceen |
1Less recommended.
Unknown. Cognate with Portuguese ciar, Spanish ciar, Old Occitan siar.[1]
cear (first-person singular present ceo, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado)
cear (first-person singular present ceio, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado, reintegrationist norm)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cear | |||||
Personal | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen |
Gerund | ||||||
ceando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ceado | ceados | ||||
Feminine | ceada | ceadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ceo | ceas | cea | ceamos | ceades | cean |
Imperfect | ceaba | ceabas | ceaba | ceabamos | ceabades | ceaban |
Preterite | ceei | ceaches | ceou | ceamos | ceastes | cearon |
Pluperfect | ceara | cearas | ceara | cearamos | cearades | cearan |
Future | cearei | cearás | ceará | cearemos | cearedes | cearán |
Conditional | cearía | cearías | cearía | ceariamos | ceariades | cearían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cee | cees | cee | ceemos | ceedes | ceen |
Imperfect | cease | ceases | cease | ceásemos | ceásedes | ceasen |
Future | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cea | cee | ceemos | ceade | ceen | |
Negative (non) | non cees | non cee | non ceemos | non ceedes | non ceen |
1Less recommended.
Inherited from Latin zelāre (“to be jealous of”)
cear
infinitive | simple | cear | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | ceando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | ceado | ceados | |||||||
feminine | ceada | ceadas | |||||||
present participle | ceante | ceantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | ceio1, ceo2 | ceias1, ceas2 | ceia1, cea2 | ceamos | ceades | ceian | ||
imperfect | ceava | ceavas | ceava | ceavamos, ceávamos | ceavades, ceávades | ceavan | |||
preterite | ceei | ceaste, ceasche, ceache | ceou | ceamos | ceastes | cearon | |||
pluperfect | ceara | cearas | ceara | cearamos, ceáramos | cearades, ceárades | cearan | |||
future | cearei | cearás | ceará | cearemos | cearedes | cearán | |||
conditional | cearia | cearias | cearia | ceariamos, cearíamos | ceariades, cearíades | cearian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | ceie1, cee2 | ceies1, cees2 | ceie1, cee2 | ceemos | ceedes | ceien | ||
preterite | ceasse | ceasses | ceasse | ceássemos | ceássedes | ceassen | |||
future | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | ceia1, cea2 | ceie1, cee2 | ceemos | ceade | — | |||
negative | — | non ceies1, non cees2 | non ceie1, non cee2 | non ceemos | non ceedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
cear
infinitive | simple | cear | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | ceando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | ceado | ceados | |||||||
feminine | ceada | ceadas | |||||||
present participle | ceante | ceantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | ceio1, ceo2 | ceias1, ceas2 | ceia1, cea2 | ceamos | ceades | ceian | ||
imperfect | ceava | ceavas | ceava | ceavamos, ceávamos | ceavades, ceávades | ceavan | |||
preterite | ceei | ceaste, ceasche, ceache | ceou | ceamos | ceastes | cearon | |||
pluperfect | ceara | cearas | ceara | cearamos, ceáramos | cearades, ceárades | cearan | |||
future | cearei | cearás | ceará | cearemos | cearedes | cearán | |||
conditional | cearia | cearias | cearia | ceariamos, cearíamos | ceariades, cearíades | cearian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | ceie1, cee2 | ceies1, cees2 | ceie1, cee2 | ceemos | ceedes | ceien | ||
preterite | ceasse | ceasses | ceasse | ceássemos | ceássedes | ceassen | |||
future | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | ceia1, cea2 | ceie1, cee2 | ceemos | ceade | — | |||
negative | — | non ceies1, non cees2 | non ceie1, non cee2 | non ceemos | non ceedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearen | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cẽar, from Latin cēnāre (“to dine”). Cognate with Galician cear, Spanish cenar and Italian cenare.
cear (first-person singular present ceio, first-person singular preterite ceei, past participle ceado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cear | |||||
Personal | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearem |
Gerund | ||||||
ceando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ceado | ceados | ||||
Feminine | ceada | ceadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ceio | ceias | ceia | ceamos | ceais | ceiam |
Imperfect | ceava | ceavas | ceava | ceávamos | ceáveis | ceavam |
Preterite | ceei | ceaste | ceou | ceamos1, ceámos2 | ceastes | cearam |
Pluperfect | ceara | cearas | ceara | ceáramos | ceáreis | cearam |
Future | cearei | cearás | ceará | cearemos | ceareis | cearão |
Conditional | cearia | cearias | cearia | cearíamos | cearíeis | ceariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ceie | ceies | ceie | ceemos | ceeis | ceiem |
Imperfect | ceasse | ceasses | ceasse | ceássemos | ceásseis | ceassem |
Future | cear | ceares | cear | cearmos | ceardes | cearem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ceia | ceie | ceemos | ceai | ceiem | |
Negative (não) | não ceies | não ceie | não ceemos | não ceeis | não ceiem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.