centumvir
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English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
centumvir (plural centumvirs or centumviri)
- (historical, Ancient Rome) One of a court of about 100 judges chosen to try civil suits. Under the Empire the court was increased to 180, and met usually in four sections.
Derived terms
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From centum (“hundred”) + vir (“man”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kenˈtum.u̯ir/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃenˈtum.vir/,
Noun
centumvir m (genitive centumvirī); second declension
- (especially in plural) centumvir
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | centumvir | centumvirī |
| genitive | centumvirī | centumvirōrum |
| dative | centumvirō | centumvirīs |
| accusative | centumvirum | centumvirōs |
| ablative | centumvirō | centumvirīs |
| vocative | centumvir | centumvirī |
Descendants
- Catalan: centumvir
- Italian: centumviro
- Portuguese: centúnviro
- Spanish: centunviro
References
- “centumvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- centumvir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin centumvir.
Noun
centumvir m (plural centumviri)
Declension
Declension of centumvir
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) centumvir | centumvirul | (niște) centumviri | centumvirii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) centumvir | centumvirului | (unor) centumviri | centumvirilor |
| vocative | centumvirule | centumvirilor | ||