cepiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěpiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sěːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ce‧pi‧ti

Verb

cépiti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling це́пити)

  1. (transitive) to graft (to insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree)
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to vaccinate, inoculate
    cepiti se protiv epidemije ili korone ili gripe

Conjugation

Conjugation of cepiti
Infinitive: cepiti Present verbal adverb: cépēći Past verbal adverb: cépīvši Verbal noun: cépljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present cepim cepiš cepi cepimo cepite cepe
Future Future I cepit ću1
cepiću 		cepit ćeš1
cepićeš 		cepit će1
cepiće 		cepit ćemo1
cepićemo 		cepit ćete1
cepićete 		cepit će1
cepiće
Future II bȕdēm cepio2 bȕdēš cepio2 bȕdē cepio2 bȕdēmo cepili2 bȕdēte cepili2 bȕdū cepili2
Past Perfect cepio sam2 cepio si2 cepio je2 cepili smo2 cepili ste2 cepili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam cepio2 bȉo si cepio2 bȉo je cepio2 bíli smo cepili2 bíli ste cepili2 bíli su cepili2
Aorist cepih cepi cepi cepismo cepiste cepiše
Imperfect cepljah cepljaše cepljaše cepljasmo cepljaste cepljahu
Conditional I cepio bih2 cepio bi2 cepio bi2 cepili bismo2 cepili biste2 cepili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih cepio2 bȉo bi cepio2 bȉo bi cepio2 bíli bismo cepili2 bíli biste cepili2 bíli bi cepili2
Imperative — cepi — cepimo cepite —
Active past participle cepio m / cepila f / cepilo n cepili m / cepile f / cepila n
Passive past participle cepljen m / cepljena f / cepljeno n cepljeni m / cepljene f / cepljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia