cepnuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From cépati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sêpnuti/
  • Hyphenation: cep‧nu‧ti

Verb

cȅpnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling це̏пнути)

  1. perfective form of cjȅpkati

Conjugation

Conjugation of cepnuti
Infinitive: cepnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: cȅpnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present cepnem cepneš cepne cepnemo cepnete cepnu
Future Future I cepnut ću1
cepnuću 		cepnut ćeš1
cepnućeš 		cepnut će1
cepnuće 		cepnut ćemo1
cepnućemo 		cepnut ćete1
cepnućete 		cepnut će1
cepnuće
Future II bȕdēm cepnuo2 bȕdēš cepnuo2 bȕdē cepnuo2 bȕdēmo cepnuli2 bȕdēte cepnuli2 bȕdū cepnuli2
Past Perfect cepnuo sam2 cepnuo si2 cepnuo je2 cepnuli smo2 cepnuli ste2 cepnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam cepnuo2 bȉo si cepnuo2 bȉo je cepnuo2 bíli smo cepnuli2 bíli ste cepnuli2 bíli su cepnuli2
Aorist cepnuh cepnu cepnu cepnusmo cepnuste cepnuše
Conditional I cepnuo bih2 cepnuo bi2 cepnuo bi2 cepnuli bismo2 cepnuli biste2 cepnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih cepnuo2 bȉo bi cepnuo2 bȉo bi cepnuo2 bíli bismo cepnuli2 bíli biste cepnuli2 bíli bi cepnuli2
Imperative — cepni — cepnimo cepnite —
Active past participle cepnuo m / cepnula f / cepnulo n cepnuli m / cepnule f / cepnula n
Passive past participle cepnut m / cepnuta f / cepnuto n cepnuti m / cepnute f / cepnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “cepnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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