cerdded

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Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh kerddet, from Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (compare Cornish kerdhes, Breton kerzhet), from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (compare Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “(s/he) leaps”)).

Pronunciation

Verb

cerdded (first-person singular present cerddaf)

  1. to walk

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cerddaf cerddi cerdd, cerdda cerddwn cerddwch cerddant cerddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		cerddwn cerddit cerddai cerddem cerddech cerddent cerddid
preterite cerddais cerddaist cerddodd cerddasom cerddasoch cerddasant cerddwyd
pluperfect cerddaswn cerddasit cerddasai cerddasem cerddasech cerddasent cerddasid, cerddesid
present subjunctive cerddwyf cerddych cerddo cerddom cerddoch cerddont cerdder
imperative — cerdda cerdded cerddwn cerddwch cerddent cerdder
verbal noun cerdded
verbal adjectives cerddedig
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future cerdda i, cerddaf i cerddi di cerddith o/e/hi, cerddiff e/hi cerddwn ni cerddwch chi cerddan nhw
conditional cerddwn i, cerddswn i cerddet ti, cerddset ti cerddai fo/fe/hi, cerddsai fo/fe/hi cerdden ni, cerddsen ni cerddech chi, cerddsech chi cerdden nhw, cerddsen nhw
preterite cerddais i, cerddes i cerddaist ti, cerddest ti cerddodd o/e/hi cerddon ni cerddoch chi cerddon nhw
imperative — cerdda — — cerddwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cerdded gerdded ngherdded cherdded
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia