. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese certo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin certus.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛɾto
- Hyphenation: cer‧to
Adjective
certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)
- right, correct
- certain
- fixed, settled, firm
- sure
- Non estou certo diso ― I'm not sure about that
Related terms
References
- “certo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “certo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “certo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “certo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “certo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Adverb
certo (not comparable)
- certainly
Italian
Etymology
From Latin certus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛr.to/
- Rhymes: -ɛrto
- Hyphenation: cèr‧to
Adjective
certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certi, feminine plural certe, superlative certissimo)
- certain, sure
- reliable
- real, true
Dante,
Inferno 1.66:
- qual che tu sii, od ombra od omo certo!
- 1867 translation by Longfellow
- whiche’er thou art, or shade or real man!
- (preposition) some, certain
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Adverb
certo
- certainly, of course, surely, definitely
- Synonyms: certamente, di certo, sicuramente, di sicuro
Descendants
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.
Alternative forms
Verb
certō (present infinitive certāre, perfect active certāvī, supine certātum); first conjugation
- to match, vie with, emulate
- Synonym: aemulor
- to fight, wrestle
- Synonyms: lūctor, repugnō, pugnō, contendō, dēcernō, concurrō, bellō, dīmicō, cōnflīgō, committō, serō, dēcertō
- to contend, compete, race
- to struggle, strive
- Synonyms: lūctor, cōnītor, cōnor, ēlabōrō, temptō, affectō, adnītor, īnsequor, appetō, labōrō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, ēnītor, pugnō, mōlior, contendō, perīclitor, spectō, nītor
- (military) to fight it out
- (law) to dispute
- Synonyms: dēcertō, contendō
- (with infinitive) to try hard
Vergilius,
Aeneid X, 130:
- Hi iaculis, illi certant defendere saxis
- These try to defend with javelins, those with stones
Conjugation
Conjugation of certō (first conjugation)
|
indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
certō
|
certās
|
certat
|
certāmus
|
certātis
|
certant
|
imperfect
|
certābam
|
certābās
|
certābat
|
certābāmus
|
certābātis
|
certābant
|
future
|
certābō
|
certābis
|
certābit
|
certābimus
|
certābitis
|
certābunt
|
perfect
|
certāvī
|
certāvistī, certāstī2
|
certāvit, certāt2
|
certāvimus, certāmus2
|
certāvistis, certāstis2
|
certāvērunt, certāvēre, certārunt2
|
pluperfect
|
certāveram, certāram2
|
certāverās, certārās2
|
certāverat, certārat2
|
certāverāmus, certārāmus2
|
certāverātis, certārātis2
|
certāverant, certārant2
|
future perfect
|
certāverō, certārō2
|
certāveris, certāris2
|
certāverit, certārit2
|
certāverimus, certārimus2
|
certāveritis, certāritis2
|
certāverint, certārint2
|
passive
|
present
|
certor
|
certāris, certāre
|
certātur
|
certāmur
|
certāminī
|
certantur
|
imperfect
|
certābar
|
certābāris, certābāre
|
certābātur
|
certābāmur
|
certābāminī
|
certābantur
|
future
|
certābor
|
certāberis, certābere
|
certābitur
|
certābimur
|
certābiminī
|
certābuntur
|
perfect
|
certātus + present active indicative of sum
|
pluperfect
|
certātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
future perfect
|
certātus + future active indicative of sum
|
subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
certem
|
certēs
|
certet
|
certēmus
|
certētis
|
certent
|
imperfect
|
certārem
|
certārēs
|
certāret
|
certārēmus
|
certārētis
|
certārent
|
perfect
|
certāverim, certārim2
|
certāverīs, certārīs2
|
certāverit, certārit2
|
certāverīmus, certārīmus2
|
certāverītis, certārītis2
|
certāverint, certārint2
|
pluperfect
|
certāvissem, certāssem2
|
certāvissēs, certāssēs2
|
certāvisset, certāsset2
|
certāvissēmus, certāssēmus2
|
certāvissētis, certāssētis2
|
certāvissent, certāssent2
|
passive
|
present
|
certer
|
certēris, certēre
|
certētur
|
certēmur
|
certēminī
|
certentur
|
imperfect
|
certārer
|
certārēris, certārēre
|
certārētur
|
certārēmur
|
certārēminī
|
certārentur
|
perfect
|
certātus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
pluperfect
|
certātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
—
|
certā
|
—
|
—
|
certāte
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
certātō
|
certātō
|
—
|
certātōte
|
certantō
|
passive
|
present
|
—
|
certāre
|
—
|
—
|
certāminī
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
certātor
|
certātor
|
—
|
—
|
certantor
|
non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
infinitives
|
certāre
|
certāvisse, certāsse2
|
certātūrum esse
|
certārī, certārier1
|
certātum esse
|
certātum īrī
|
participles
|
certāns
|
—
|
certātūrus
|
—
|
certātus
|
certandus
|
verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
certandī
|
certandō
|
certandum
|
certandō
|
certātum
|
certātū
|
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From certus + -ō.
Adverb
certō (comparative certius, superlative certissimē)
- certainly, surely
- with certainty, without doubt
Synonyms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
certō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of certus
References
- Professor Kidd, et al. Collins Gem Latin Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers (Glasgow: 2004). →ISBN. page 54.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese certo, from Latin certus (“certain”), past participle of cernō (“to sift; to discern”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to move; to separate”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas, comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo or certíssimo, diminutive certinho)
- right; correct (not containing errors)
- Synonym: correto
- Antonyms: errado, incorreto
- A resposta está certa. ― The answer is correct.
- certain; sure (without doubt)
- Antonym: incerto
- 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 8th canto:
Que leuar a ſeu Rei hum ſinal certo / Do mundo, que deixa deſcuberto.- Than taking to his king a certain sign / Of the world he leaves discovered.
- precise; accurate
- Synonyms: certeiro, preciso
- Antonym: impreciso
- morally right; just
- inevitable (impossible to avoid or prevent)
- Synonym: inevitável
- Antonym: evitável
- A morte é certa. ― Death is inevitable.
Adverb
certo (comparable, comparative mais certo, superlative o mais certo)
- correctly
- Synonym: corretamente
- Antonyms: erroneamente, incorretamente
- Fernando Pessoa (heteronym Alberto Caeiro), O espelho reflecte certo:
O espelho reflecte certo; não erra porque não pensa.- The mirror reflects correctly; it doesn't miss because it doesn't think.
- surely
- Synonyms: certamente, por certo, indubitavelmente, sem dúvida
- 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões, Os Lusíadas, 2nd canto:
Mas tu, em quem muy certo confiamos- But you, who we very surely trust.
Determiner
certo (feminine certa, masculine plural certos, feminine plural certas)
- certain (determined but unspecified)
Derived terms
Related terms
Interjection
certo
- OK, all right