châtier

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French chastier, castier inherited from Latin castīgāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.tje/ ~ /ʃɑ.tje/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

châtier

  1. (transitive) to chastise, punish, castigate, smite

Conjugation

Conjugation of châtier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple châtier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple châtiant
/ʃa.tjɑ̃/ or /ʃɑ.tjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle châtié
/ʃa.tje/ or /ʃɑ.tje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present châtie
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ 		châties
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ 		châtie
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ 		châtions
/ʃa.tjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.tjɔ̃/ 		châtiez
/ʃa.tje/ or /ʃɑ.tje/ 		châtient
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/
imperfect châtiais
/ʃa.tjɛ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛ/ 		châtiais
/ʃa.tjɛ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛ/ 		châtiait
/ʃa.tjɛ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛ/ 		châtiions
/ʃa.ti.jɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.jɔ̃/ 		châtiiez
/ʃa.ti.je/ or /ʃɑ.ti.je/ 		châtiaient
/ʃa.tjɛ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛ/
past historic2 châtiai
/ʃa.tje/ or /ʃɑ.tje/ 		châtias
/ʃa.tja/ or /ʃɑ.tja/ 		châtia
/ʃa.tja/ or /ʃɑ.tja/ 		châtiâmes
/ʃa.tjam/ or /ʃɑ.tjam/ 		châtiâtes
/ʃa.tjat/ or /ʃɑ.tjat/ 		châtièrent
/ʃa.tjɛʁ/ or /ʃɑ.tjɛʁ/
future châtierai
/ʃa.ti.ʁe/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁe/ 		châtieras
/ʃa.ti.ʁa/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁa/ 		châtiera
/ʃa.ti.ʁa/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁa/ 		châtierons
/ʃa.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		châtierez
/ʃa.ti.ʁe/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁe/ 		châtieront
/ʃa.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional châtierais
/ʃa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		châtierais
/ʃa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		châtierait
/ʃa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		châtierions
/ʃa.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		châtieriez
/ʃa.ti.ʁje/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁje/ 		châtieraient
/ʃa.ti.ʁɛ/ or /ʃɑ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present châtie
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ 		châties
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ 		châtie
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ 		châtiions
/ʃa.ti.jɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.ti.jɔ̃/ 		châtiiez
/ʃa.ti.je/ or /ʃɑ.ti.je/ 		châtient
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/
imperfect2 châtiasse
/ʃa.tjas/ or /ʃɑ.tjas/ 		châtiasses
/ʃa.tjas/ or /ʃɑ.tjas/ 		châtiât
/ʃa.tja/ or /ʃɑ.tja/ 		châtiassions
/ʃa.tja.sjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.tja.sjɔ̃/ 		châtiassiez
/ʃa.tja.sje/ or /ʃɑ.tja.sje/ 		châtiassent
/ʃa.tjas/ or /ʃɑ.tjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — châtie
/ʃa.ti/ or /ʃɑ.ti/ 		— châtions
/ʃa.tjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ.tjɔ̃/ 		châtiez
/ʃa.tje/ or /ʃɑ.tje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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