chìm nổi

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Vietnamese

Etymology

chìm (to be sunk) +‎ nổi (to float), calque of Chinese 沉浮 (trầm phù, to sink and then float).

Pronunciation

Verb

chìm nổi (𬈗)

  1. to sink and then float (especially repeatedly)
  2. (figurative) to struggle in the vicissitudes