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Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plāgāre. Compare Portuguese chagar and Spanish llagar.
Pronunciation
Verb
chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)
- to wound
- 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:
enferindose e chagando huus aos outros- injuring and wounding each other
- Synonym: ferir
Conjugation
Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation)
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
chagar
|
Personal
|
chagar
|
chagares
|
chagar
|
chagarmos
|
chagardes
|
chagarem
|
Gerund
|
|
chagando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
chagado
|
chagados
|
Feminine
|
chagada
|
chagadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
chago
|
chagas
|
chaga
|
chagamos
|
chagades, chagais
|
chagam
|
Imperfect
|
chagava
|
chagavas
|
chagava
|
chagávamos
|
chagávades, chagáveis, chagávais1
|
chagavam
|
Preterite
|
chaguei
|
chagaste, chagache1
|
chagou
|
chagamos
|
chagastes
|
chagárom, chagaram
|
Pluperfect
|
chagara
|
chagaras
|
chagara
|
chagáramos
|
chagárades, chagáreis, chagárais1
|
chagaram
|
Future
|
chagarei
|
chagarás
|
chagará
|
chagaremos
|
chagaredes, chagareis
|
chagarám, chagarão
|
Conditional
|
chagaria
|
chagarias
|
chagaria
|
chagaríamos
|
chagaríades, chagaríeis, chagaríais1
|
chagariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
chague
|
chagues
|
chague
|
chaguemos
|
chaguedes, chagueis
|
chaguem
|
Imperfect
|
chagasse
|
chagasses
|
chagasse
|
chagássemos
|
chagássedes, chagásseis
|
chagassem
|
Future
|
chagar
|
chagares
|
chagar
|
chagarmos
|
chagardes
|
chagarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
chaga
|
chague
|
chaguemos
|
chagade, chagai
|
chaguem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom chagues
|
nom chague
|
nom chaguemos
|
nom chaguedes, nom chagueis
|
nom chaguem
|
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “chagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “chagar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “chagar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chagar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin plāgāre (“to strike”).
Pronunciation
Verb
chagar
- to wound, to injure
Conjugation
Conjugation of chagar
infinitive
|
simple
|
chagar
|
compound
|
infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
gerund
|
simple
|
chagando
|
compound
|
gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
past participle
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
masculine
|
chagado
|
chagados
|
feminine
|
chagada
|
chagadas
|
present participle
|
chagante
|
chagantes
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative mood
|
eu ei
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
chago
|
chagas
|
chaga
|
chagamos
|
chagades
|
chagan
|
imperfect
|
chagava
|
chagavas
|
chagava
|
chagavamos, chagávamos
|
chagavades, chagávades
|
chagavan
|
preterite
|
chaguei
|
chagaste, chagasche, chagache
|
chagou
|
chagamos
|
chagastes
|
chagaron
|
pluperfect
|
chagara
|
chagaras
|
chagara
|
chagaramos, chagáramos
|
chagarades, chagárades
|
chagaran
|
future
|
chagarei
|
chagarás
|
chagará
|
chagaremos
|
chagaredes
|
chagarán
|
conditional
|
chagaria
|
chagarias
|
chagaria
|
chagariamos, chagaríamos
|
chagariades, chagaríades
|
chagarian
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
present imperfect
|
imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
past anterior
|
preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
subjunctive mood
|
eu ei
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
chague
|
chagues
|
chague
|
chaguemos
|
chaguedes
|
chaguen
|
preterite
|
chagasse
|
chagasses
|
chagasse
|
chagássemos
|
chagássedes
|
chagassen
|
future
|
chagar
|
chagares
|
chagar
|
chagarmos
|
chagardes
|
chagaren
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
imperative mood
|
—
|
tu
|
vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
—
|
affirmative
|
—
|
chaga
|
chague
|
chaguemos
|
chagade
|
—
|
negative
|
—
|
non chagues
|
non chague
|
non chaguemos
|
non chaguedes
|
—
|
personal infinitive
|
eu ei
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
chagar
|
chagares
|
chagar
|
chagarmos
|
chagardes
|
chagaren
|
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well.
2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".
|
Descendants
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar, from Latin plāgāre. Compare Galician chagar and Spanish llagar.
Pronunciation
Verb
chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)
- (transitive) to ulcerate
- Synonym: ulcerar
- (transitive) to wound, to injure
- Synonym: ferir
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.