chagriner

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word chagriner. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word chagriner, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say chagriner in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word chagriner you have here. The definition of the word chagriner will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofchagriner, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

French

Etymology

From a compound form of grigner, maybe with chat (cf. older chagrigner).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

chagriner

  1. (transitive) to bother, worry
  2. (transitive) to grieve
  3. (transitive) to upset

Conjugation

Conjugation of chagriner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple chagriner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple chagrinant
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle chagriné
/ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/ 		chagrines
/ʃa.ɡʁin/ 		chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/ 		chagrinons
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/ 		chagrinez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ 		chagrinent
/ʃa.ɡʁin/
imperfect chagrinais
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ 		chagrinais
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ 		chagrinait
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ 		chagrinions
/ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/ 		chagriniez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/ 		chagrinaient
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/
past historic2 chagrinai
/ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ 		chagrinas
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ 		chagrina
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ 		chagrinâmes
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nam/ 		chagrinâtes
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nat/ 		chagrinèrent
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛʁ/
future chagrinerai
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/ 		chagrineras
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/ 		chagrinera
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/ 		chagrinerons
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/ 		chagrinerez
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/ 		chagrineront
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional chagrinerais
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ 		chagrinerais
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ 		chagrinerait
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ 		chagrinerions
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		chagrineriez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁje/ 		chagrineraient
/ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/ 		chagrines
/ʃa.ɡʁin/ 		chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/ 		chagrinions
/ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/ 		chagriniez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/ 		chagrinent
/ʃa.ɡʁin/
imperfect2 chagrinasse
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ 		chagrinasses
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ 		chagrinât
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ 		chagrinassions
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ 		chagrinassiez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sje/ 		chagrinassent
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — chagrine
/ʃa.ɡʁin/ 		— chagrinons
/ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/ 		chagrinez
/ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → Piedmontese: sagriné

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia