chaguliwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-chaguliwa (infinitive kuchaguliwa)

  1. Passive form of -chagua: to be chosen

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chaguliwa
Positive present -nachaguliwa
Subjunctive -chaguliwe
Negative -chaguliwi
Imperative singular chaguliwa
Infinitives
Positive kuchaguliwa
Negative kutochaguliwa
Imperatives
Singular chaguliwa
Plural chaguliweni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchaguliwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichaguliwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchaguliwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachaguliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachaguliwa/nachaguliwa tunachaguliwa
2nd person unachaguliwa mnachaguliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachaguliwa wanachaguliwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nachaguliwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chaguliwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichaguliwi hatuchaguliwi
2nd person huchaguliwi hamchaguliwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachaguliwi hawachaguliwi
other classes negative subject concord + -chaguliwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachaguliwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachaguliwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chaguliwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nichaguliwe tuchaguliwe
2nd person uchaguliwe mchaguliwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achaguliwe wachaguliwe
other classes positive subject concord + -chaguliwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichaguliwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechaguliwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechaguliwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichaguliwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichaguliwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achaguliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nachaguliwa twachaguliwa
2nd person wachaguliwa mwachaguliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achaguliwa wachaguliwa
m-mi(III/IV) wachaguliwa yachaguliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lachaguliwa yachaguliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachaguliwa vyachaguliwa
n(IX/X) yachaguliwa zachaguliwa
u(XI) wachaguliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachaguliwa
pa(XVI) pachaguliwa
mu(XVIII) mwachaguliwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechaguliwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachaguliwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachaguliwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichaguliwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochaguliwa
Consecutive kachaguliwa / positive subject concord + -kachaguliwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachaguliwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichaguliwa -tuchaguliwa
2nd person -kuchaguliwa -wachaguliwa/-kuchaguliweni/-wachaguliweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchaguliwa -wachaguliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -uchaguliwa -ichaguliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichaguliwa -yachaguliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichaguliwa -vichaguliwa
n(IX/X) -ichaguliwa -zichaguliwa
u(XI) -uchaguliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchaguliwa
pa(XVI) -pachaguliwa
mu(XVIII) -muchaguliwa
Reflexive -jichaguliwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chaguliwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chaguliwaye -chaguliwao
m-mi(III/IV) -chaguliwao -chaguliwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chaguliwalo -chaguliwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chaguliwacho -chaguliwavyo
n(IX/X) -chaguliwayo -chaguliwazo
u(XI) -chaguliwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chaguliwako
pa(XVI) -chaguliwapo
mu(XVIII) -chaguliwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chaguliwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechaguliwa -ochaguliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ochaguliwa -yochaguliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochaguliwa -yochaguliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochaguliwa -vyochaguliwa
n(IX/X) -yochaguliwa -zochaguliwa
u(XI) -ochaguliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochaguliwa
pa(XVI) -pochaguliwa
mu(XVIII) -mochaguliwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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