chainer

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English

Etymology

chain +‎ -er

Noun

chainer (plural chainers)

  1. One who chains.

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɛ.ne/, /ʃe.ne/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

chainer

  1. post-1990 spelling of chaîner

Conjugation

Conjugation of chainer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple chainer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple chainant
/ʃɛ.nɑ̃/ or /ʃe.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle chainé
/ʃɛ.ne/ or /ʃe.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chaine
/ʃɛn/ 		chaines
/ʃɛn/ 		chaine
/ʃɛn/ 		chainons
/ʃɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ʃe.nɔ̃/ 		chainez
/ʃɛ.ne/ or /ʃe.ne/ 		chainent
/ʃɛn/
imperfect chainais
/ʃɛ.nɛ/ or /ʃe.nɛ/ 		chainais
/ʃɛ.nɛ/ or /ʃe.nɛ/ 		chainait
/ʃɛ.nɛ/ or /ʃe.nɛ/ 		chainions
/ʃɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ʃe.njɔ̃/ 		chainiez
/ʃɛ.nje/ or /ʃe.nje/ 		chainaient
/ʃɛ.nɛ/ or /ʃe.nɛ/
past historic2 chainai
/ʃɛ.ne/ or /ʃe.ne/ 		chainas
/ʃɛ.na/ or /ʃe.na/ 		chaina
/ʃɛ.na/ or /ʃe.na/ 		chainâmes
/ʃɛ.nam/ or /ʃe.nam/ 		chainâtes
/ʃɛ.nat/ or /ʃe.nat/ 		chainèrent
/ʃɛ.nɛʁ/ or /ʃe.nɛʁ/
future chainerai
/ʃɛn.ʁe/ 		chaineras
/ʃɛn.ʁa/ 		chainera
/ʃɛn.ʁa/ 		chainerons
/ʃɛn.ʁɔ̃/ 		chainerez
/ʃɛn.ʁe/ 		chaineront
/ʃɛn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional chainerais
/ʃɛn.ʁɛ/ 		chainerais
/ʃɛn.ʁɛ/ 		chainerait
/ʃɛn.ʁɛ/ 		chainerions
/ʃɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʃe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		chaineriez
/ʃɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ʃe.nə.ʁje/ 		chaineraient
/ʃɛn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chaine
/ʃɛn/ 		chaines
/ʃɛn/ 		chaine
/ʃɛn/ 		chainions
/ʃɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ʃe.njɔ̃/ 		chainiez
/ʃɛ.nje/ or /ʃe.nje/ 		chainent
/ʃɛn/
imperfect2 chainasse
/ʃɛ.nas/ or /ʃe.nas/ 		chainasses
/ʃɛ.nas/ or /ʃe.nas/ 		chainât
/ʃɛ.na/ or /ʃe.na/ 		chainassions
/ʃɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /ʃe.na.sjɔ̃/ 		chainassiez
/ʃɛ.na.sje/ or /ʃe.na.sje/ 		chainassent
/ʃɛ.nas/ or /ʃe.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — chaine
/ʃɛn/ 		— chainons
/ʃɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ʃe.nɔ̃/ 		chainez
/ʃɛ.ne/ or /ʃe.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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