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Galician
Etymology 1
Attested since the 14th century.
Pronunciation
Noun
chapa f (plural chapas)
- sheet or leaf of metal
- plate
- Synonym: placa
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “chapa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “chapa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chapa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chapa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “chapa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Etymology 2
Verb
chapa
- inflection of chapar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Uncertain.[1] Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”),[2][3] or from a root *klapa.[4]
Noun
chapa f (plural chapas)
- plate (flat piece of metal)
- license plate (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle)
- Synonym: placa
- (cooking) a heated metal plate used to cook food
- (informal) X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)
- Synonyms: raio X, radiografia
- (politics) ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)
Derived terms
Noun
chapa m (plural chapas)
- (Brazil, colloquial) mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)
- Synonyms: cara, mano, colega, parceiro, amigo
- (Brazil) a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos
Etymology 2
Verb
chapa
- inflection of chapar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- ^ “chapa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- ^ “chapa”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- ^ “chapa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- ^ “chapa”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃapa/
- Rhymes: -apa
- Syllabification: cha‧pa
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Noun
chapa f (plural chapas)
- veneer
- plating
- lock
- badge
- license plate
- Synonym: matrícula
- (informal) crown cap
- (Bolivia, Peru) nickname
- (Ecuador) police officer
- (Nicaragua) earring
- (Argentina, Uruguay) roofing sheet
- (Philippines, historical) a safe-conduct[1]
- (climbing) bolt
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
Noun
chapa f (plural chapas)
- female equivalent of chapo
Etymology 3
Verb
chapa
- inflection of chapar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- ^ Valdez, Euden (2013 August 17) “The Passport Through History”, in The Sunday Times Magazine, The Manila Times, archived from the original on 23 August 2018
Further reading
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-chapa (infinitive kuchapa)
- to beat, hit
- to print
- (sports) to defeat
Conjugation
Conjugation of -chapa
|
Positive present
|
-nachapa
|
Subjunctive
|
-chape
|
Negative
|
-chapi
|
Imperative singular
|
chapa
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
huchapa
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lichapa
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuchapa
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachapa)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninachapa/nachapa
|
tunachapa
|
2nd person
|
unachapa
|
mnachapa
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anachapa
|
wanachapa
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nachapa
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chapi)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
sichapi
|
hatuchapi
|
2nd person
|
huchapi
|
hamchapi
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hachapi
|
hawachapi
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -chapi
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tachapa
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tachapa
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chape)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
nichape
|
tuchape
|
2nd person
|
uchape
|
mchape
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achape
|
wachape
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -chape
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sichape
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngechapa
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singechapa
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalichapa
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalichapa
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mechapa
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshachapa
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jachapa
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kichapa
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipochapa
|
Consecutive
|
kachapa / positive subject concord + -kachapa
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kachape
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Noun
chapa class IX (plural chapa class X)
- print
- mark, trademark, brand
- Synonym: rajamu
- mark, design