chapisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-chapisha (infinitive kuchapisha)

  1. Causative form of -chapa: to publish

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chapisha
Positive present -nachapisha
Subjunctive -chapishe
Negative -chapishi
Imperative singular chapisha
Infinitives
Positive kuchapisha
Negative kutochapisha
Imperatives
Singular chapisha
Plural chapisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchapisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichapisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchapisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachapisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachapisha/nachapisha tunachapisha
2nd person unachapisha mnachapisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachapisha wanachapisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nachapisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chapishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichapishi hatuchapishi
2nd person huchapishi hamchapishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachapishi hawachapishi
other classes negative subject concord + -chapishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachapisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachapisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chapishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nichapishe tuchapishe
2nd person uchapishe mchapishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achapishe wachapishe
other classes positive subject concord + -chapishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichapishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechapisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechapisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichapisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichapisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achapisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nachapisha twachapisha
2nd person wachapisha mwachapisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achapisha wachapisha
m-mi(III/IV) wachapisha yachapisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lachapisha yachapisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachapisha vyachapisha
n(IX/X) yachapisha zachapisha
u(XI) wachapisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachapisha
pa(XVI) pachapisha
mu(XVIII) mwachapisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechapisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachapisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachapisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichapisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochapisha
Consecutive kachapisha / positive subject concord + -kachapisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachapishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichapisha -tuchapisha
2nd person -kuchapisha -wachapisha/-kuchapisheni/-wachapisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchapisha -wachapisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uchapisha -ichapisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichapisha -yachapisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichapisha -vichapisha
n(IX/X) -ichapisha -zichapisha
u(XI) -uchapisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchapisha
pa(XVI) -pachapisha
mu(XVIII) -muchapisha
Reflexive -jichapisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chapisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chapishaye -chapishao
m-mi(III/IV) -chapishao -chapishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chapishalo -chapishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chapishacho -chapishavyo
n(IX/X) -chapishayo -chapishazo
u(XI) -chapishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chapishako
pa(XVI) -chapishapo
mu(XVIII) -chapishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chapisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechapisha -ochapisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ochapisha -yochapisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochapisha -yochapisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochapisha -vyochapisha
n(IX/X) -yochapisha -zochapisha
u(XI) -ochapisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochapisha
pa(XVI) -pochapisha
mu(XVIII) -mochapisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia