From Hindi छाता (chātā), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella, parasol, chatra”). Doublet of chador and chatra.
chatta (plural chattas)
chatta
From the root chad (“to cover over”) + -tta (“instrument suffix”), if not simply Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra), which is not necessarily an old formation.
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | chattaṃ | chattāni |
Accusative (second) | chattaṃ | chattāni |
Instrumental (third) | chattena | chattehi or chattebhi |
Dative (fourth) | chattassa or chattāya or chattatthaṃ | chattānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | chattasmā or chattamhā or chattā | chattehi or chattebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | chattassa | chattānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | chattasmiṃ or chattamhi or chatte | chattesu |
Vocative (calling) | chatta | chattāni |
From the 'sunshade' meaning, though the semantic route is debated. Possibly inherited from Sanskrit छात्त्र (chāttra), and certainly related.
chatta m
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | chatto | chattā |
Accusative (second) | chattaṃ | chatte |
Instrumental (third) | chattena | chattehi or chattebhi |
Dative (fourth) | chattassa or chattāya or chattatthaṃ | chattānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | chattasmā or chattamhā or chattā | chattehi or chattebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | chattassa | chattānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | chattasmiṃ or chattamhi or chatte | chattesu |
Vocative (calling) | chatta | chattā |
Unknown
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | chattaṃ | chattāni |
Accusative (second) | chattaṃ | chattāni |
Instrumental (third) | chattena | chattehi or chattebhi |
Dative (fourth) | chattassa or chattāya or chattatthaṃ | chattānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | chattasmā or chattamhā or chattā | chattehi or chattebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | chattassa | chattānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | chattasmiṃ or chattamhi or chatte | chattesu |
Vocative (calling) | chatta | chattāni |
chatta (present chattar, preterite chattade, supine chattat, imperative chatta)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | chatta | chattas | ||
Supine | chattat | chattats | ||
Imperative | chatta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | chatten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | chattar | chattade | chattas | chattades |
Ind. plural1 | chatta | chattade | chattas | chattades |
Subjunctive2 | chatte | chattade | chattes | chattades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | chattande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |