chavirer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan cap-virar, capvirar (cf. cap and virer).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.vi.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

chavirer

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to capsize
  2. (intransitive) to overturn, keel over, tip over (of objects etc.)
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) to roll (of eyes); to reel, spin (of room etc.); to turn over (of heart)
  4. (transitive) to bowl over, shatter (someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of chavirer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple chavirer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple chavirant
/ʃa.vi.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle chaviré
/ʃa.vi.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chavire
/ʃa.viʁ/ 		chavires
/ʃa.viʁ/ 		chavire
/ʃa.viʁ/ 		chavirons
/ʃa.vi.ʁɔ̃/ 		chavirez
/ʃa.vi.ʁe/ 		chavirent
/ʃa.viʁ/
imperfect chavirais
/ʃa.vi.ʁɛ/ 		chavirais
/ʃa.vi.ʁɛ/ 		chavirait
/ʃa.vi.ʁɛ/ 		chavirions
/ʃa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		chaviriez
/ʃa.vi.ʁje/ 		chaviraient
/ʃa.vi.ʁɛ/
past historic2 chavirai
/ʃa.vi.ʁe/ 		chaviras
/ʃa.vi.ʁa/ 		chavira
/ʃa.vi.ʁa/ 		chavirâmes
/ʃa.vi.ʁam/ 		chavirâtes
/ʃa.vi.ʁat/ 		chavirèrent
/ʃa.vi.ʁɛʁ/
future chavirerai
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁe/ 		chavireras
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁa/ 		chavirera
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁa/ 		chavirerons
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		chavirerez
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁe/ 		chavireront
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional chavirerais
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		chavirerais
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		chavirerait
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		chavirerions
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		chavireriez
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁje/ 		chavireraient
/ʃa.vi.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chavire
/ʃa.viʁ/ 		chavires
/ʃa.viʁ/ 		chavire
/ʃa.viʁ/ 		chavirions
/ʃa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		chaviriez
/ʃa.vi.ʁje/ 		chavirent
/ʃa.viʁ/
imperfect2 chavirasse
/ʃa.vi.ʁas/ 		chavirasses
/ʃa.vi.ʁas/ 		chavirât
/ʃa.vi.ʁa/ 		chavirassions
/ʃa.vi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		chavirassiez
/ʃa.vi.ʁa.sje/ 		chavirassent
/ʃa.vi.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — chavire
/ʃa.viʁ/ 		— chavirons
/ʃa.vi.ʁɔ̃/ 		chavirez
/ʃa.vi.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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