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chesen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
chesen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
chesen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
chesen you have here. The definition of the word
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chesen, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Middle English
- chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse
- (early) cesen, cheosen
Etymology
From Old English ċēosan, from Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
The variant with /eː/ shows the regular development of the Old English diphthong. The variant with /oː/ (the source of the modern form) is from an unattested Old English variant in which the stress was shifted to the second element of the diphthong. Compare with a similar development in shoten, which has /eː/ and /oː/ after a palatal consonant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃeːzən/, /ˈt͡ʃoːzən/
Verb
chesen
- To choose; to select:
- To elect; to choose for an office.
- To choose to do.
- To prefer; to desire.
- To pick up; to acquire:
- To adopt (an orphan)
- To pick out; to distinguish.
- To travel; to go.
Usage notes
- Weak forms of this verb are sometimes found in northern Middle English (compare Early Modern choosed).
Conjugation
infinitive
|
(to) chesen, chese
|
|
present tense
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past tense
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1st-person singular
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chese
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chees, chas
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2nd-person singular
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chesest
|
chose, chees, chas
|
3rd-person singular
|
cheseth
|
chees, chas
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subjunctive singular
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chese
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chose1
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imperative singular
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—
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plural2
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chesen, chese
|
chosen, chose
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imperative plural
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cheseth, chese
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—
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|
participles
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chesynge, chesende
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(y)chosen, (y)chose, (y)coren, (y)core, (y)corn
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1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References