chesen

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Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English ċēosan, from Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.

The variant with /eː/ shows the regular development of the Old English diphthong. The variant with /oː/ (the source of the modern form) is from an unattested Old English variant in which the stress was shifted to the second element of the diphthong. Compare with a similar development in shoten, which has /eː/ and /oː/ after a palatal consonant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃeːzən/, /ˈt͡ʃoːzən/

Verb

chesen

  1. To choose; to select:
    1. To elect; to choose for an office.
    2. To choose to do.
  2. To prefer; to desire.
  3. To pick up; to acquire:
    1. To adopt (an orphan)
    2. To pick out; to distinguish.
  4. To travel; to go.

Usage notes

  • Weak forms of this verb are sometimes found in northern Middle English (compare Early Modern choosed).

Conjugation

Descendants

  • English: choose
  • Scots: chuise, cheese

References