chest

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English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English cheste, chiste, from Old English ċest, ċist (chest, casket; coffin; rush basket; box), from Proto-West Germanic *kistu (chest, box), from Latin cista (chest, box), from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē, chest, box, basket, hamper).

Alternative forms

Noun

chest (plural chests)

  1. A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid.
    The clothes are kept in a chest.
    • 1879, R J, chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., , →OCLC:
      But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ [] The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, [].
  2. (obsolete) A coffin.
  3. The place in which public money is kept; a treasury.
    You can take the money from the chest.
  4. A chest of drawers.
  5. (anatomy) The portion of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the homologous area in other animals.
    Synonym: thorax
    Holonyms: torso, trunk; < body
    Comeronyms: head, neck, abdomen, limbs
    She had a sudden pain in her chest.
    An anteroposterior radiograph found opacities throughout her chest.
  6. The front (anterior) surface of this portion of the torso.
    Holonyms: thorax; < torso, trunk
    Comeronyms: back, dorsum
    He has a tattoo on his chest, and another on his upper back.
  7. (euphemistic) A female human's breasts.
    He avoided being seen gazing at her chest, although he dearly longed to stare.
  8. A hit or blow made with one's chest.
    She scored with a chest into the goal.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

chest (third-person singular simple present chests, present participle chesting, simple past and past participle chested)

  1. To hit with one's chest (front of one's body)
    • 2011 January 23, Alistair Magowan, “Blackburn 2 - 0 West Brom”, in BBC:
      Pedersen fed Kalinic in West Brom's defensive third and his chested lay-off was met on the burst by the Canadian who pelted by Tamas and smashed the ball into the top of Myhill's net.
  2. (transitive) To deposit in a chest.
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To place in a coffin.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle English chest, cheste, cheeste, cheaste, from Old English ċēast, ċēas (strife, quarrel, quarrelling, contention, murmuring, sedition, scandal; reproof). Related to Old Frisian kāse (strife, contention), Old Saxon caest (quarrel, dispute), Old High German kōsa (speech, story, account).

Noun

chest (plural chests)

  1. Debate; quarrel; strife; enmity.

References

  1. ^ Bingham, Caleb (1808) “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book , 12th edition, Boston: Manning & Loring, →OCLC, page 74.

Anagrams

Friulian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste (see there for cognates), from Latin eccum (behold) + iste (that). Compare Ladin chest and Romansch quest.

Pronoun

chest m (f cheste, m pl chescj, f pl chestis)

  1. this

See also

Ladin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste, from Latin eccum + iste. Compare Friulian chest, Romansch quest, Italian questo.

Adjective

chest m (feminine singular chesta, masculine plural chisc, feminine plural chestes)

  1. this
  2. (in the plural) these

Lombard

Alternative forms

  • cuest (formal variant)
  • quest (Western orthography)

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste, from Latin eccum (deictic) +‎ iste (that).

Pronunciation

Usage notes

When followed by a word starting with consonant, it's often pronounced without the ending /t/.

Determiner

chest m (feminine singular chesta, masculine plural chestj, feminine plural cheste)

  1. this

Pronoun

chest m (feminine singular chesta, masculine plural chestj, feminine plural cheste)

  1. this
  2. this one

Synonyms

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English ċeast, ceas (quarrel, strife).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

chest (plural chestes)

  1. fighting, strife, battle
  2. quarrelling, disputation
  3. (rare) turmoil, discord
Descendants
  • English: chest
References

Etymology 2

Noun

chest

  1. Alternative form of geste (tale)

Etymology 3

Noun

chest

  1. Alternative form of cheste (chest)

Old French

Adjective

chest m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cheste)

  1. Picardy form of cist

Welsh

Pronunciation

Verb

chest

  1. Aspirate mutation of cest.

Mutation

Mutated forms of cest
radical soft nasal aspirate
cest gest nghest chest

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.