. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English cheste , chiste , from Old English ċest , ċist ( “ chest, casket; coffin; rush basket; box ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *kistu ( “ chest, box ” ) , from Latin cista ( “ chest, box ” ) , from Ancient Greek κίστη ( kístē , “ chest, box, basket, hamper ” ) .
Noun
chest (plural chests )
A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid .
The clothes are kept in a chest .
1879 , R J , chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher , London: Smith, Elder, & Co. , , →OCLC :But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ [ …] The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, [ …] .
( obsolete ) A coffin .
The place in which public money is kept; a treasury .
You can take the money from the chest .
A chest of drawers .
( anatomy ) The portion of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the homologous area in other animals.
Synonym: thorax
Holonyms: torso , trunk ; < body
Comeronyms: head , neck , abdomen , limbs
She had a sudden pain in her chest .
An anteroposterior radiograph found opacities throughout her chest .
The front (anterior ) surface of this portion of the torso .
Holonyms: thorax ; < torso , trunk
Comeronyms: back , dorsum
He has a tattoo on his chest , and another on his upper back.
( euphemistic ) A female human's breasts .
He avoided being seen gazing at her chest , although he dearly longed to stare.
A hit or blow made with one's chest.
She scored with a chest into the goal.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
strong box
Afrikaans: kis (af)
Albanian: kraharor (sq) m , sënduk (sq) m , sepete (sq) f
Arabic: صُنْدُوق (ar) m ( ṣundūq ) , صَنْدُوق (ar) m ( ṣandūq )
Armenian: սնդուկ (hy) ( snduk )
Azerbaijani: sandıq (az)
Bashkir: һандыҡ ( handıq )
Belarusian: ку́фар m ( kúfar ) , скры́ня f ( skrýnja )
Bengali: সিন্দুক (bn) ( śinduk )
Bulgarian: кути́я (bg) f ( kutíja ) , сандъ́к (bg) m ( sandǎ́k )
Catalan: arca (ca) f , cofre (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 箱 (zh) ( xiāng )
Crimean Tatar: sandık
Czech: truhla (cs) f
Danish: kiste c
Dutch: kist (nl) f
Egyptian: (pds )
Esperanto: kofro , kesto (eo)
Faroese: kista f
Finnish: arkku (fi) , kirstu (fi)
French: coffre (fr) m
German: Truhe (de) f , Koffer (de)
Greek: κιβώτιο (el) n ( kivótio ) , κασόνι (el) n ( kasóni ) , μπαούλο (el) n ( baoúlo ) , κασέλα (el) f ( kaséla ) , σεντούκι (el) n ( sentoúki )
Ancient: κιβωτός f ( kibōtós ) , κυψέλη f ( kupsélē ) , ( for money ) ῥίσκος m ( rhískos )
Hebrew: אַרְגָּז (he) m ( argaz )
Hindi: संदूक़ m ( sandūq ) , तिजोरी (hi) f ( tijorī )
Hungarian: láda (hu)
Icelandic: kista (is) f
Ido: buxo (io)
Ingrian: laari
Irish: cófra m
Italian: cassa (it) f , cassapanca (it) f , cofano (it) m , baule (it) m
Karachay-Balkar: сандыкъ ( sandıq )
Kazakh: сандық ( sandyq )
Khmer: កែស (km) ( kaeh ) , ហិប (km) ( həp )
Kyrgyz: сандык (ky) ( sandık )
Latgalian: skreine f
Latin: armarium (la) n , arca f , riscus m , scrinium n , capsula f , capsa f
Latvian: kaste f , lāde (lv) f
Lithuanian: skrynia f , dėžė (lt) f
Luxembourgish: Këscht f
Macedonian: сандак m ( sandak )
Malay: peti (ms)
Maltese: senduq m
Manchu: ᡥᡳᡨᡥᡝᠨ ( hithen )
Norwegian: kiste (no) m or f
Old English: ċest f
Ottoman Turkish: صندوق ( sanduk, sandık )
Persian: صندوق (fa) ( sanduq )
Plautdietsch: Kjist f , Lod f
Polish: kufer (pl) m , skrzynia (pl) f
Portuguese: baú (pt) m
Punjabi: ਸੰਦੂਕ (pa) ( sandūk )
Quechua: p'uti
Romanian: cufăr (ro) n
Romansch: ( Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran ) chista f , ( Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan ) trucca f , ( Sutsilvan ) cesta f , ( Surmiran ) trocla f , ( Surmiran ) tgascha f , ( Surmiran ) begl m , ( Puter, Vallader ) chaista f , ( Puter ) chascha f
Russian: сунду́к (ru) m ( sundúk ) , я́щик (ru) m ( jáščik )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: кутија f , шкриња f , ковчег m , сандук m
Roman: kutija (sh) f , škrinja (sh) f , kovčeg (sh) m , sanduk (sh) m
Sicilian: cascia (scn) f
Slovak: debna f , truhla f
Spanish: arca (es) f , baúl (es) m , cofre (es) m
Swedish: kista (sv) , koffert (sv)
Tajik: сандуқ ( sanduq )
Tatar: сандык (tt) ( sandıq )
Thai: หีบ (th) ( hìip )
Turkish: sandık (tr) , kutu (tr) , kasa (tr)
Turkmen: sandyk , ýaşşik
Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎗𐎐 ( ảrn )
Ukrainian: скри́ня f ( skrýnja ) , я́щик (uk) m ( jáščyk ) , ку́фер (uk) m ( kúfer ) , кофр (uk) m ( kofr )
Urdu: صندوق m ( sandūq )
Uzbek: sandiq (uz)
Vietnamese: rương (vi) , hòm (vi)
Welsh: cist f , cistiau f pl
thorax
Afrikaans: bors (af) , borskas
Albanian: gjoks (sq) m , kraharor (sq) m
Aleut: simsix̂
Arabic: صَدْر (ar) m ( ṣadr )
Egyptian Arabic: صدر m ( ṣedr )
Gulf Arabic: صدر m ( ṣadir )
Armenian: կրծքավանդակ (hy) ( krckʻavandak ) , կուրծք (hy) ( kurckʻ )
Aromanian: cheptu (roa-rup)
Assamese: বুকু ( buku )
Asturian: pechu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: köks (az) , sinə (az) , döş (az)
Basque: torax (eu) , papar (eu)
Bau Bidayuh: soduo
Belarusian: гру́дзі f pl ( hrúdzi )
Bengali: উর (bn) ( ur )
Bulgarian: гръден кош m ( grǎden koš )
Burmese: ရင် (my) ( rang ) , ရင်ဘတ် (my) ( rangbhat )
Catalan: pit (ca) m , tòrax (ca) m
Cebuano: dughan
Central Melanau: usuok
Chamicuro: tu'lu
Chepang: खोस्
Chichewa: chifuwa
Chinese:
Mandarin: 胸 (zh) ( xiōng ) , 胸部 (zh) ( xiōngbù ) , 胸膛 (zh) ( xiōngtáng )
Chuvash: кӑкӑр ( kăk̬ăr )
Cimbrian: bruust f , pusum m
Classical Nahuatl: ēlchiquihuitl
Coptic: ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ f ( mestenhēt ) , ⲥⲧⲏⲑⲟⲥ m ( stēthos )
Crimean Tatar: köküs
Czech: hruď (cs) f
Danish: bryst (da) n
Dutch: borst (nl) f , torso (nl) m , thorax (nl) m , romp (nl) m
Egyptian: (šnbt )
Esperanto: brusto (eo)
Estonian: rind (et) , rindkere , rinnakorv
Faroese: bringa f , bróst (fo) n
Finnish: rintakehä (fi) , rinta (fi)
French: poitrine (fr) f
Friulian: pet , stomi
Galician: peito (gl) m
Georgian: მკერდი ( mḳerdi )
German: Brust (de) f , Brustkorb (de) m , Thorax (de) m
Greek: στήθος (el) n ( stíthos ) , στέρνο (el) n ( stérno ) , θώρακας (el) m ( thórakas )
Ancient: στῆθος n ( stêthos )
Gujarati: છાતી (gu) f ( chātī )
Haitian Creole: pòtray, lestonmak
Hebrew: חָזֶה (he) m ( khaze )
Hindi: छाती (hi) f ( chātī ) , सीना (hi) m ( sīnā )
Hungarian: mellkas (hu)
Icelandic: bringa (is) f
Ido: pektoro (io) , torako (io)
Indonesian: dada (id) , toraks (id)
Ingrian: rinta
Interlingua: please add this translation if you can
Iranun: rareb
Irish: cliabhrach m
Istriot: pitto m
Istro-Romanian: kľeptu n
Italian: petto (it) m , torace (it) m
Ivatan: vatavat
Japanese: 胸 (ja) ( むね, mune ) , 胸郭 (ja) ( きょうかく, kyōkaku )
Karachay-Balkar: ёшюн ( öşün ) , кёкюрек ( kökürek ) , дордан ( dordan )
Kaurna: kuntu
Kazakh: төс ( tös ) , көкірек ( kökırek )
Khiamniungan Naga: kông
Khmer: ទ្រូង (km) ( truung )
Korean: 가슴 (ko) ( gaseum )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: سنگ ( sing )
Northern Kurdish: sîng (ku) m , sing (ku) m
Kyrgyz: төш (ky) ( töş ) , көкүрөк (ky) ( kökürök )
Lao: ຫນ້າເອິກ ( nā ʼœk )
Latin: pectus n
Latvian: krūtis (lv) f pl , krūškurvis
Lithuanian: krūtinė f , krūtinės ląsta f
Livonian: rīnda
Low German: Borst f
Lushootseed: sʔilidəgʷəd
Macedonian: гради f pl ( gradi )
Malagasy: tratra (mg)
Malay: dada (ms) , toraks
Malayalam: നെഞ്ച് (ml) ( neñcŭ )
Maltese: sider m
Manchu: ᡨᡠᠩᡤᡝᠨ ( tunggen )
Mandinka: sisoo
Maori: tārāuma
Marathi: छाती f ( chātī )
Megleno-Romanian: kľeptu n , chiept n
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: цээж (mn) ( ceež ) , чээж (mn) ( čeež ) ( recently determined to be 'correct' )
Mongolian: ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ( čegeǰi )
Mwani: kifuwa
Navajo: hayid , ajéítsʼiin
Nepali: छाती ( chātī )
Ngazidja Comorian: ifuɓa class 7 /8
Northern Sami: raddi , radderiggi
Norwegian: brystkasse (no) m or f , bryst (no)
Occitan: pièch (oc) , pitre (oc)
Ojibwe: ( my chest ) nikaakigan
Old English: brēost n
Ottoman Turkish: كوكرك ( kökrek ) , اوك ( ök ) , گوگس ( göğüs ) , سینه ( sîne ) , باغر ( bağır )
Pennsylvania German: Bruscht f
Persian: سینه (fa) ( sine ) , قفسه سینه (fa) , بر (fa) ( bar )
Pitjantjatjara: piḻpirpa
Plautdietsch: Brost f
Polabian: börsťă f
Polish: klatka piersiowa (pl) f
Portuguese: peito (pt) m , tórax (pt) m
Quechua: qhasqu
Romanian: piept (ro) n , torace (ro) n
Romansch: ( Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran ) pèz m , ( Sutsilvan ) péz m , ( Puter, Vallader ) pet m
Russian: грудь (ru) f ( grudʹ ) , грудна́я кле́тка (ru) f ( grudnája klétka )
Sanskrit: वक्षस् (sa) n ( vakṣas )
Santali: ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ( kôṛam )
Sardinian: petus m , pettus , pettu , petorra , pettorra f , peturra , petturra , piturra , pitturra
Scottish Gaelic: broilleach m , cliabh m
Sebop: ucok
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: груди f , прса f
Roman: grudi (sh) f , prsa (sh) f
Sicilian: pettu (scn) m
Slovak: hruď (sk) f , hrudník (sk) m
Slovene: oprsje n , toraks m inan
Sotho: sefuba
Spanish: pecho (es) m , tórax (es) m
Swahili: kifua (sw)
Swedish: bröst (sv) , bröstkorg (sv)
Sylheti: ꠛꠥꠇ ( buk )
Tagal Murut: kuab
Tagalog: dibdib (tl)
Taos: piakə̀nénemą
Tarifit: admar m
Telugu: రొమ్ము (te) ( rommu )
Thai: หน้าอก ( nâa-òk )
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Tocharian B: pratsāko
Turkish: göğüs (tr)
Turkmen: döş
Tuvan: хөрек ( xörek )
Tày: ấc
Ukrainian: гру́ди f pl ( hrúdy )
Urdu: چهاتی f ( chātī )
Uyghur: كۈكرەك ( kükrek )
Uzbek: koʻkrak (uz) , koʻks (uz) , siyna (uz)
Venetan: peto m
Vietnamese: ngực (vi)
Volapük: blöt (vo)
West Coast Bajau: derakan
White Hmong: siab
Wolof: dënn
Yakut: туөс ( tuös )
Yiddish: ברוסטקאַסטן m ( brustkastn )
Zhuang: aek , najaek
hit or blow made with front of one's chest
Translations to be checked
Verb
chest (third-person singular simple present chests , present participle chesting , simple past and past participle chested )
To hit with one's chest (front of one's body)
2011 January 23, Alistair Magowan, “Blackburn 2 - 0 West Brom”, in BBC :Pedersen fed Kalinic in West Brom's defensive third and his chested lay-off was met on the burst by the Canadian who pelted by Tamas and smashed the ball into the top of Myhill's net.
( transitive ) To deposit in a chest.
( transitive , obsolete ) To place in a coffin .
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English chest , cheste , cheeste , cheaste , from Old English ċēast , ċēas ( “ strife, quarrel, quarrelling, contention, murmuring, sedition, scandal; reproof ” ) . Related to Old Frisian kāse ( “ strife, contention ” ) , Old Saxon caest ( “ quarrel, dispute ” ) , Old High German kōsa ( “ speech, story, account ” ) .
Noun
chest (plural chests )
Debate ; quarrel ; strife ; enmity .
References
^ Bingham, Caleb (1808 ) “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book , 12th edition, Boston : Manning & Loring, →OCLC , page 74 .
Anagrams
Friulian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste (see there for cognates), from Latin eccum ( “ behold ” ) + iste ( “ that ” ) . Compare Ladin chest and Romansch quest .
Pronoun
chest m (f cheste , m pl chescj , f pl chestis )
this
See also
Ladin
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste , from Latin eccum + iste . Compare Friulian chest , Romansch quest , Italian questo .
Adjective
chest m (feminine singular chesta , masculine plural chisc , feminine plural chestes )
this
( in the plural ) these
Lombard
cuest ( formal variant )
quest ( Western orthography )
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste , from Latin eccum ( deictic ) + iste ( “ that ” ) .
Pronunciation
Usage notes
When followed by a word starting with consonant, it's often pronounced without the ending /t/.
Determiner
chest m (feminine singular chesta , masculine plural chestj , feminine plural cheste )
this
Pronoun
chest m (feminine singular chesta , masculine plural chestj , feminine plural cheste )
this
this one
Synonyms
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English ċeast , ceas ( “ quarrel, strife ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
chest (plural chestes )
fighting , strife , battle
quarrelling , disputation
( rare ) turmoil , discord
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
Noun
chest
Alternative form of geste ( “ tale ” )
Etymology 3
Noun
chest
Alternative form of cheste ( “ chest ” )
Old French
Adjective
chest m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cheste )
Picardy form of cist
Welsh
Pronunciation
Verb
chest
Aspirate mutation of cest .
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.