chociaż

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Polish

Etymology

From chocia (Middle Polish) +‎ .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɔ.t͡ɕaʂ/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕaʂ
  • Syllabification: cho‧ciaż

Conjunction

chociaż

  1. although, though
    Synonyms: choć, mimo że

Particle

chociaż

  1. at least (at minimum)
    Synonyms: choć, przynajmniej, co najmniej
    Antonym: co najwyżej

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), chociaż is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 20 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 24 times in essays, 25 times in fiction, and 37 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 113 times, making it the 514th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “chociaż”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 47

Further reading

  • chociaż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chociaż in Polish dictionaries at PWN