choma

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See also: chôma, chomâ, and Choma

French

Pronunciation

Verb

choma

  1. third-person singular past historic of chomer

Japanese

Romanization

choma

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ちょま

Scottish Gaelic

Adjective

choma

  1. Lenited form of coma.

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
coma choma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-choma (infinitive kuchoma)

  1. to burn
  2. to roast, grill
  3. to stab
  4. (medicine) to inject

Conjugation

Conjugation of -choma
Positive present -nachoma
Subjunctive -chome
Negative -chomi
Imperative singular choma
Infinitives
Positive kuchoma
Negative kutochoma
Imperatives
Singular choma
Plural chomeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchoma
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichoma
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchoma
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachoma)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachoma/nachoma tunachoma
2nd person unachoma mnachoma
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachoma wanachoma
other classes positive subject concord + -nachoma
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chomi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichomi hatuchomi
2nd person huchomi hamchomi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachomi hawachomi
other classes negative subject concord + -chomi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachoma
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachoma
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chome)
Singular Plural
1st person nichome tuchome
2nd person uchome mchome
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achome wachome
other classes positive subject concord + -chome
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichome
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechoma
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechoma
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichoma
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichoma
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achoma)
Singular Plural
1st person nachoma twachoma
2nd person wachoma mwachoma
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achoma wachoma
m-mi(III/IV) wachoma yachoma
ji-ma(V/VI) lachoma yachoma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachoma vyachoma
n(IX/X) yachoma zachoma
u(XI) wachoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachoma
pa(XVI) pachoma
mu(XVIII) mwachoma
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechoma
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachoma
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachoma
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichoma
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochoma
Consecutive kachoma / positive subject concord + -kachoma
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachome
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichoma -tuchoma
2nd person -kuchoma -wachoma/-kuchomeni/-wachomeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchoma -wachoma
m-mi(III/IV) -uchoma -ichoma
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichoma -yachoma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichoma -vichoma
n(IX/X) -ichoma -zichoma
u(XI) -uchoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchoma
pa(XVI) -pachoma
mu(XVIII) -muchoma
Reflexive -jichoma
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -choma- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chomaye -chomao
m-mi(III/IV) -chomao -chomayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chomalo -chomayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chomacho -chomavyo
n(IX/X) -chomayo -chomazo
u(XI) -chomao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chomako
pa(XVI) -chomapo
mu(XVIII) -chomamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -choma)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechoma -ochoma
m-mi(III/IV) -ochoma -yochoma
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochoma -yochoma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochoma -vyochoma
n(IX/X) -yochoma -zochoma
u(XI) -ochoma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochoma
pa(XVI) -pochoma
mu(XVIII) -mochoma
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Welsh

Noun

choma

  1. Aspirate mutation of coma.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
coma goma nghoma choma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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