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Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chorar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plōrāre (“to lament”). Compare Portuguese chorar and Spanish llorar.
Pronunciation
Verb
chorar (first-person singular present choro, first-person singular preterite chorei, past participle chorado)
- to cry, weep
- Synonyms: bagoar, bagoxar, bagullar, esbagoar, esbagullar, lagrimexar, lepear
- (informal) to complain
- (transitive, slang) to steal; to shoplift
- 2009, Malándromeda, Festa malandrómica :
ti tes estilo incluso chorando un bolso- you have class, even when stealing a bag
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
chorar
|
Personal
|
chorar
|
chorares
|
chorar
|
chorarmos
|
chorardes
|
chorarem
|
Gerund
|
|
chorando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
chorado
|
chorados
|
Feminine
|
chorada
|
choradas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
choro
|
choras
|
chora
|
choramos
|
chorades, chorais
|
choram
|
Imperfect
|
chorava
|
choravas
|
chorava
|
chorávamos
|
chorávades, choráveis, chorávais1
|
choravam
|
Preterite
|
chorei
|
choraste, chorache1
|
chorou
|
choramos
|
chorastes
|
chorárom, choraram
|
Pluperfect
|
chorara
|
choraras
|
chorara
|
choráramos
|
chorárades, choráreis, chorárais1
|
choraram
|
Future
|
chorarei
|
chorarás
|
chorará
|
choraremos
|
choraredes, chorareis
|
chorarám, chorarão
|
Conditional
|
choraria
|
chorarias
|
choraria
|
choraríamos
|
choraríades, choraríeis, choraríais1
|
chorariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
chore
|
chores
|
chore
|
choremos
|
choredes, choreis
|
chorem
|
Imperfect
|
chorasse
|
chorasses
|
chorasse
|
chorássemos
|
chorássedes, chorásseis
|
chorassem
|
Future
|
chorar
|
chorares
|
chorar
|
chorarmos
|
chorardes
|
chorarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
chora
|
chore
|
choremos
|
chorade, chorai
|
chorem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom chores
|
nom chore
|
nom choremos
|
nom choredes, nom choreis
|
nom chorem
|
Derived terms
References
- “chorar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “chorar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “chorar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “chorar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “chorar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin plōrāre (“to lament”).
Verb
chorar
- to cry; to weep
-
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
- This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.
Conjugation
Conjugation of chorar
infinitive
|
simple
|
chorar
|
compound
|
infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
gerund
|
simple
|
chorando
|
compound
|
gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
past participle
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
masculine
|
chorado
|
chorada
|
feminine
|
chorados
|
choradas
|
present participle
|
chorante
|
chorantes
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative mood
|
eu
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
choro
|
choras
|
chora
|
choramos
|
chorades
|
choram3, choran4
|
imperfect
|
chorava
|
choravas
|
chorava
|
choravamos
|
choravades
|
choravam3, choravan4
|
preterite
|
chorei
|
choraste3, chorasche4
|
chorou
|
choramos
|
chorastes
|
chorarom3, choraron4
|
pluperfect
|
chorara
|
choraras
|
chorara
|
choraramos
|
chorarades
|
choraram3, choraran4
|
future
|
chorarei
|
chorarás
|
chorará
|
choraremos
|
choraredes
|
chorarám3, chorarán4
|
conditional
|
choraría
|
chorarías
|
choraría
|
chorariamos
|
chorariades
|
choraríam3, chorarían4
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
present imperfect
|
imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
past anterior
|
preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
subjunctive mood
|
eu
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
chore
|
chores
|
chore
|
choremos
|
choredes
|
chorem3, choren4
|
preterite
|
chorasse
|
chorasses
|
chorasse
|
chorássemos
|
chorássedes
|
chorassem3, chorassen4
|
future
|
chorar
|
chorares
|
chorar
|
chorarmos
|
chorardes
|
chorarem3, choraren4
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
imperative mood
|
—
|
tu
|
vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
—
|
affirmative
|
—
|
chora
|
chore
|
choremos
|
chorade
|
—
|
negative
|
—
|
non chores
|
non chore
|
non choremos
|
non choredes
|
—
|
personal infinitive
|
eu
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
chorar
|
chorares
|
chorar
|
chorarmos
|
chorardes
|
chorarem3, choraren4
|
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.
2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".
3 Less common in Galicia
4 Less common in Portugal
|
Descendants
Further reading
Etymology 2
Nominalization of Etymology 1.
Noun
chorar m
- cry (shedding of tears)
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chorar, from Latin plōrāre (“to lament”). Compare Galician chorar and Spanish llorar.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: cho‧rar
Verb
chorar (first-person singular present choro, first-person singular preterite chorei, past participle chorado)
- (intransitive) to cry; to weep (to shed tears from the eyes)
- Ela passou a noite chorando por causa da morte do pai. ― She spent the night crying because of her father’s death.
- (transitive) to cry (to shed a given substance, or number of tears, from the eyes)
- O Vaticano investigou o santo que chorava sangue. ― The Vatican investigated the saint who was crying blood.
- (transitive or intransitive, by extension) to exude; to seep; to ooze
- (colloquial, intransitive, or transitive with que) to whine (to make petty complaints)
- Nós choramos que não tínhamos dinheiro, mas eles não se importaram. ― We whined that we didn’t have money, but they didn’t care.
- (transitive or intransitive, by extension, Brazil) to haggle (to argue for a better deal)
- Chorei, chorei, até que o vendedor baixou o preço. ― I haggled and haggled until the salesman lowered the price.
- Chore o preço até que o diminuam. ― Haggle for the price until they lower it.
- (sometimes figurative, transitive with por) to show empathy, especially by crying
- Não vou chorar pelos famintos. ― I won’t cry for the hungry.
- (intransitive, or transitive with por or with no preposition) to cry over (an adverse occurrence)
- Não adianta chorar o que aconteceu. ― There is no point in crying over what happened.
- (intransitive, Brazil, informal, sports, of a ball) to spend some time almost scoring
- A bola chorou por uns cinco segundos antes de cair na cesta. ― The ball circled the hoop for about five seconds before it went through.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading