chronométrer

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

chronométrer

  1. to time, to keep time (measure time)

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written chronométrer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written chronomètrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of chronométrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple chronométrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple chronométrant
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle chronométré
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chronomètre
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/ 		chronomètres
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/ 		chronomètre
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/ 		chronométrons
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁɔ̃/ 		chronométrez
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁe/ 		chronomètrent
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/
imperfect chronométrais
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁɛ/ 		chronométrais
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁɛ/ 		chronométrait
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁɛ/ 		chronométrions
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		chronométriez
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁi.je/ 		chronométraient
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁɛ/
past historic2 chronométrai
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁe/ 		chronométras
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁa/ 		chronométra
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁa/ 		chronométrâmes
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁam/ 		chronométrâtes
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁat/ 		chronométrèrent
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁɛʁ/
future chronomètrerai or chronométrerai
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁe/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁe/ 		chronomètreras or chronométreras
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁa/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁa/ 		chronomètrera or chronométrera
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁa/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁa/ 		chronomètrerons or chronométrerons
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		chronomètrerez or chronométrerez
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁe/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁe/ 		chronomètreront or chronométreront
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional chronomètrerais or chronométrerais
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		chronomètrerais or chronométrerais
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		chronomètrerait or chronométrerait
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		chronomètrerions or chronométrerions
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		chronomètreriez or chronométreriez
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁje/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁje/ 		chronomètreraient or chronométreraient
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chronomètre
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/ 		chronomètres
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/ 		chronomètre
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/ 		chronométrions
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		chronométriez
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁi.je/ 		chronomètrent
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/
imperfect2 chronométrasse
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁas/ 		chronométrasses
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁas/ 		chronométrât
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁa/ 		chronométrassions
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		chronométrassiez
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁa.sje/ 		chronométrassent
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — chronomètre
/kʁɔ.nɔ.mɛtʁ/ 		— chronométrons
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁɔ̃/ 		chronométrez
/kʁɔ.nɔ.me.tʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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