chudoba

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Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ +‎ *-oba. Equivalent to chudý +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

chudoba f

  1. poverty
    Antonym: bohatství

Declension

Declension of chudoba (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative chudoba chudoby
genitive chudoby chudob
dative chudobě chudobám
accusative chudobu chudoby
vocative chudobo chudoby
locative chudobě chudobách
instrumental chudobou chudobami

Further reading

  • “chudoba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “chudoba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “chudoba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy +‎ oba. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xudɔba/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /xudɔba/

Noun

chudoba f

  1. leanness, skinniness
    • 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, , , volume XVI, page 341:
      Chudoba macies
      [Chudoba macies]
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) poverty
    • 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski‎, Greater Poland, page 11 arg:
      Ten ps[alm] wypowyada, yze Xpus prze chudobę naszę y nędzę wstal z martwych
      [Ten ps[alm] wypowiada, iże Krystus prze chudobę naszę i nędzę wstał z martwych]

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chudoba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔba
  • Syllabification: chu‧do‧ba

Noun

chudoba f

  1. (dialectal) all of the livestock at a given farm
  2. (dialectal) a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition
  3. (dialectal) thinness, leanness

Declension

Declension of chudoba
singular plural
nominative chudoba chudoby
genitive chudoby chudob
dative chudobie chudobom
accusative chudobę chudoby
instrumental chudobą chudobami
locative chudobie chudobach
vocative chudobo chudoby

Further reading

  • chudoba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chudoba in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ +‎ *-oba. Equivalent to chudý +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation

Noun

chudoba f

  1. poverty
    Antonym: bohatstvo

Declension

Declension of chudoba
singular plural
nominative chudoba chudoby
genitive chudoby chudôb
dative chudobe chudobám
accusative chudobu chudoby
locative chudobe chudobách
instrumental chudobou chudobami

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia