chudoba

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See also: Chudoba, chudobą, and Chudobą

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ +‎ *-oba. Equivalent to chudý +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

chudoba f

  1. poverty
    Antonym: bohatství

Declension

Further reading

  • chudoba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • chudoba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • chudoba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy +‎ oba. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xudɔba/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /xudɔba/

Noun

chudoba f

  1. leanness, skinniness
    • 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, , , volume XVI, page 341:
      Chudoba macies
      [Chudoba macies]
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) poverty
    • 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 11 arg:
      Ten ps[alm] wypowyada, yze Xpus prze chudobę naszę y nędzę wstal z martwych
      [Ten ps[alm] wypowiada, iże Krystus prze chudobę naszę i nędzę wstał z martwych]

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Polish: (obsolete or dialectal) chudoba

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chudoba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chudoba, from Proto-Slavic *xudoba. By surface analysis, chudy +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

chudoba f

  1. (dialectal) all of the livestock at a given farm
  2. (dialectal) a horse that is scrawny or in poor condition
  3. (dialectal) thinness, leanness

Declension

Further reading

  • chudoba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chudoba in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ +‎ *-oba. Equivalent to chudý +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation

Noun

chudoba f

  1. poverty
    Antonym: bohatstvo

Declension

Further reading

  • chudoba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024