chuma

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word chuma. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word chuma, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say chuma in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word chuma you have here. The definition of the word chuma will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofchuma, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Bondei

Etymology

From Swahili chuma.

Noun

chuma

  1. iron

Chichewa

Etymology

A wanderwort ultimately from Swahili chuma (“iron”).

Pronunciation

Noun

chumá class 7

  1. wealth

Irish

Pronunciation

Adjective

chuma

  1. Lenited form of cuma.

Meru

Etymology

From Swahili chuma.

Noun

chuma

  1. iron

Mwani

Etymology

From Swahili chuma.

Noun

chuma class 7 (plural vyuma)

  1. iron
  2. ironware

Shona

Etymology

A wanderwort ultimately from Swahili chuma (“iron”).

Noun

chumá class 7

  1. bead(s)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃuma/
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Syllabification: chu‧ma

Adjective

chuma f sg

  1. feminine singular of chumo

Swahili

Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

chuma (ki-vi class, plural vyuma)

  1. iron
    Synonym: hadidi
  2. ironware (something made of iron)
  3. (slang) girlfriend

Descendants

  • Kikuyu: cuma

Verb

-chuma (infinitive kuchuma)

  1. to gather, collect
  2. to earn

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chuma
Positive present -nachuma
Subjunctive -chume
Negative -chumi
Imperative singular chuma
Infinitives
Positive kuchuma
Negative kutochuma
Imperatives
Singular chuma
Plural chumeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchuma
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichuma
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchuma
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachuma)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachuma/nachuma tunachuma
2nd person unachuma mnachuma
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachuma wanachuma
other classes positive subject concord + -nachuma
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chumi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichumi hatuchumi
2nd person huchumi hamchumi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachumi hawachumi
other classes negative subject concord + -chumi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachuma
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachuma
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chume)
Singular Plural
1st person nichume tuchume
2nd person uchume mchume
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achume wachume
other classes positive subject concord + -chume
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichume
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechuma
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechuma
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichuma
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichuma
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achuma)
Singular Plural
1st person nachuma twachuma
2nd person wachuma mwachuma
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achuma wachuma
m-mi(III/IV) wachuma yachuma
ji-ma(V/VI) lachuma yachuma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachuma vyachuma
n(IX/X) yachuma zachuma
u(XI) wachuma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachuma
pa(XVI) pachuma
mu(XVIII) mwachuma
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechuma
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachuma
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachuma
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichuma
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochuma
Consecutive kachuma / positive subject concord + -kachuma
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachume
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichuma -tuchuma
2nd person -kuchuma -wachuma/-kuchumeni/-wachumeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchuma -wachuma
m-mi(III/IV) -uchuma -ichuma
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichuma -yachuma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichuma -vichuma
n(IX/X) -ichuma -zichuma
u(XI) -uchuma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchuma
pa(XVI) -pachuma
mu(XVIII) -muchuma
Reflexive -jichuma
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chuma- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chumaye -chumao
m-mi(III/IV) -chumao -chumayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chumalo -chumayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chumacho -chumavyo
n(IX/X) -chumayo -chumazo
u(XI) -chumao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chumako
pa(XVI) -chumapo
mu(XVIII) -chumamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chuma)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechuma -ochuma
m-mi(III/IV) -ochuma -yochuma
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochuma -yochuma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochuma -vyochuma
n(IX/X) -yochuma -zochuma
u(XI) -ochuma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochuma
pa(XVI) -pochuma
mu(XVIII) -mochuma
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

References

  • Klein-Arendt, Reinhard (2000) “The Iron Crafts of the Swahili from the Perspective of Historical Semantics”, in Swahili Forum‎, volume 7, pages 153–204

Xhosa

Verb

-chuma?

  1. flourish

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zimba

Etymology

From Swahili chuma.

Noun

chuma

  1. iron (chemical element)
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia