cigaretta
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cigaretta
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Zigarette, from French cigarette (“cigarette”), diminutive of cigare (“cigar”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
cigaretta (plural cigaretták)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | cigaretta | cigaretták |
| accusative | cigarettát | cigarettákat |
| dative | cigarettának | cigarettáknak |
| instrumental | cigarettával | cigarettákkal |
| causal-final | cigarettáért | cigarettákért |
| translative | cigarettává | cigarettákká |
| terminative | cigarettáig | cigarettákig |
| essive-formal | cigarettaként | cigarettákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cigarettában | cigarettákban |
| superessive | cigarettán | cigarettákon |
| adessive | cigarettánál | cigarettáknál |
| illative | cigarettába | cigarettákba |
| sublative | cigarettára | cigarettákra |
| allative | cigarettához | cigarettákhoz |
| elative | cigarettából | cigarettákból |
| delative | cigarettáról | cigarettákról |
| ablative | cigarettától | cigarettáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
cigarettáé | cigarettáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
cigarettáéi | cigarettákéi |
| Possessive forms of cigaretta | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | cigarettám | cigarettáim |
| 2nd person sing. | cigarettád | cigarettáid |
| 3rd person sing. | cigarettája | cigarettái |
| 1st person plural | cigarettánk | cigarettáink |
| 2nd person plural | cigarettátok | cigarettáitok |
| 3rd person plural | cigarettájuk | cigarettáik |
Synonyms
- szivarka (dated)
Derived terms
- cigarettázik
- cigi (clipping)
Compound words
References
- ^ cigaretta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- cigaretta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cigaretta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Romansch
Alternative forms
Noun
cigaretta f (plural cigarettas)